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Hericium erinaceus cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of Hericium erinaceus are applied in the directions of mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., which can solve the problems of loss of nutrients in cultivation materials, increase in cost of cultivation of clinker, reduction in conversion rate of cultivation materials, etc., so as to improve the microbial flora. , saving manpower and promoting the reproduction of beneficial microorganisms

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-06
邬方成
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the sharp rise in labor prices and fuel prices, the cost of clinker cultivation has increased sharply. At the same time, high-temperature sterilization has also caused the loss of nutrients in the cultivation material, resulting in a decrease in the conversion rate of the cultivation material.

Method used

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  • Hericium erinaceus cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1: a kind of cultivation method of Hericium erinaceus, comprising batching, fermentation, bedding, sowing, sending out bacteria, covering soil, fruiting management, specific operation steps:

[0021] ①Ingredients: 80% cottonseed husk, 15% bean cake, 3.5% mushroom tang, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4% calcium superphosphate, 1% calcium carbonate, all of which are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100% ;

[0022] ②Fermentation: Add 20-30 times the weight ratio of shiitake mushroom shank particles to water, soak at room temperature for 18h-24h, and then mix the leachate together with shiitake stalk dregs evenly into the pre-wetted cottonseed shell and bean cake mixture , stack the material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2m-1.5m, a width of 2m-3m, and an unlimited length. The compost in each pile should be controlled at a dry weight of 300kg-500kg. 10cm-15cm wooden sticks insert some vertical air holes on the pile...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: a kind of cultivation method of Hericium erinaceus, comprising batching, fermentation, bedding, sowing, sending out bacteria, covering soil, fruiting management, specific operation steps:

[0027] ①Ingredients: 80% cottonseed husk, 15% bean cake, 3.5% mushroom tang, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4% calcium superphosphate, 1% calcium carbonate, all of which are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100% ;

[0028] ②Fermentation: Add 20-30 times the weight ratio of shiitake mushroom shank particles to water, soak at room temperature for 18h-24h, and then mix the leachate together with shiitake stalk dregs evenly into the pre-wetted cottonseed shell and bean cake mixture , stack the material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2m-1.5m, a width of 2m-3m, and an unlimited length. The compost in each pile should be controlled at a dry weight of 300kg-500kg. 10cm-15cm wooden sticks insert some vertical air holes on the pile...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Embodiment 3: a kind of cultivation method of Hericium erinaceus, comprising batching, fermentation, bedding, sowing, sending out bacteria, covering soil, fruiting management, specific operation steps:

[0033] ①Ingredients: 80% cottonseed husk, 15% bean cake, 3.5% mushroom tang, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4% calcium superphosphate, 1% calcium carbonate, all of which are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100% ;

[0034] ②Fermentation: Add 20-30 times the weight ratio of shiitake mushroom shank particles into clean water, soak at room temperature for 18h-24h, and then evenly mix the leachate after removing residue into the pre-wetted cottonseed husk and bean cake mixture, Pile the material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2m-1.5m, a width of 2m-3m, and an unlimited length. The compost in each pile should be controlled at a dry weight of 300kg-500kg. Insert some vertical air holes on the pile with wooden sticks of -15cm, w...

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Abstract

The invention provides a hericium erinaceus cultivation method, in particular to a technology of applying mushroom roots to hericium erinaceus cultivation. Compared with the prior art, the hericium erinaceus cultivation method has the advantages that 1, a mushroom root soaking solution and cultivation raw materials are blended and are subjected to piling fermentation, so that propagation of beneficial microorganisms is promoted, microbia flora in the cultivation material is improved, and catalytic decomposition of the cultivation material is quickened; 2, the fermented cultivation material comprises high-activity beneficial bacteria and active metabolites thereof, so that an effect of promoting the growth of hericium erinaceus hypha is achieved, i.e., the hypha growth is vigorous and the infectious microbe resistant capability is high; 3, after second and third flushes are collected, the effect of rejuvenating the hypha by use of the mushroom root soaking solution is good, an effect of promoting formation of hericium erinaceus primordium and growth of solid is achieved, the yield is obviously improved, the problem of hericium erinaceus quality decline caused by long-term use of pesticides, bacteriocides and chemical synthetic fertilizers is solved, and the hericium erinaceus quality is improved; 4, resources of manpower, coal carbon and the like are saved, environment pollution is reduced, and the hericium erinaceus cultivation method conforms to the low-carbon and environment-friendly concept.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating Hericium erinaceus, which is a technique for applying the tang of shiitake mushrooms to the cultivation of Hericium erinaceus, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Known as the "Mountain Treasure", Hericium is rich in nutrients and is a famous nourishing and strengthening food. It also has high medicinal value and has a high cure rate for some digestive system tumors and inflammations. [0003] The traditional cultivation method of Hericium erinaceus is clinker bag cultivation. The cultivation materials are inoculated and cultivated after being sterilized under high pressure or normal pressure. At this time, the high molecular organic substances such as cellulose in the materials have been degraded, and the miscellaneous bacteria in the materials have also been killed. Therefore, when the cultivation material develops bacteria, the mycelium grows...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
CPCA01G18/00C05F17/00C05G5/40C05F5/002C05B7/00C05B1/02C05D3/02
Inventor 程洁邬方成
Owner 邬方成
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