Cultivation medium for hericium erinaceus and cultivation method of hericium erinaceus

A cultivation method and technology of cultivation base are applied in the cultivation field of Hericium erinaceus, can solve the problems of increased medium cost, long cultivation period and the like, and achieve the effects of high yield, short cultivation period and reduced production cost.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-29
ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Drugs are added to this kind of nutrient, although it can play a role in disease prevention, but the cost of the culture medium is also increased accordingly.
Moreover, the current artificial cultivation of Hericium erinaceus has a long cultivation cycle, which generally takes three months.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A kind of cultivation method of Hericium erinaceus:

[0031] 1) Preparation of cultivation base: 50 parts of Spartina granules with a diameter of 1 cm, 30 parts of cottonseed hulls, 10 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of rice bran, 1 part of sugar, 1 part of gypsum powder, and 210 to 330 parts of water; the above parts are the quality According to the formula, mix the granules of Spartina with cottonseed hulls, sawdust and gypsum powder evenly, then add dissolved sugar water and water, and the moisture content of the compost is about 75%;

[0032] 2) Sterilization treatment: Put the prepared cultivation base into the cultivation bottle, seal it with paper, and put the cultivation bottle under the pressure of 0.984~1.12kg / cm 2 , Sterilize at a temperature of 120-122°C for 2-2.5 hours; or at normal pressure, at a temperature of 98-102°C for 9.5-10.5 hours, cool for later use;

[0033]3) Inoculation and cultivation: Uncover the sealing paper, and use the inoculation tool to inse...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The difference with embodiment 1 is:

[0046] The formula of the cultivation base of Hericium erinaceus is as follows:

[0047] 45 parts of ricegrass particles with a diameter of 0.8cm, 32 parts of cottonseed hulls, 8 parts of wood chips, 9 parts of rice bran, 0.8 parts of sugar, 1.2 parts of gypsum powder, and 210 to 330 parts of water. Cultivation base with 73% water.

Embodiment 3

[0049] The difference with embodiment 1 is:

[0050] The formula of the cultivation base of Hericium erinaceus is as follows:

[0051] 55 parts of rice grass particles with a diameter of 0.5 cm, 28 parts of cottonseed hulls, 10 parts of wood chips, 7 parts of rice bran, 1.2 parts of sugar, 0.8 parts of gypsum powder, and 210 to 330 parts of water. Cultivation base with 75% water.

[0052] Below with regard to the production key technique of cultivating Hericium erinaceus with rice grass of the present invention as a substitute material, the production key technology is described in detail:

[0053] The ricegrass in the vigorous growth period before earing is harvested and dried quickly, piled into silage, and cut into 0.5-1cm particles with a hay cutter as raw materials for future use.

[0054] The excellent Hericium erinaceus parent species (also called first-class strains) with dense and white mycelium, uniform up and down, no mycelium interruption, and strong surface myce...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation medium for hericium erinaceus. The cultivation medium is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 45-55 parts of common cordgrass particles, 28-32 parts of cottonseed hull, 8-12 parts of saw dust, 7-9 parts of rice bran, 0.8-1.2 parts of sugar, 0.8-1.2 parts of gypsum powder, and 210-330 parts of water. The cultivation method of the hericium erinaceus comprises the following steps: putting cultivation materials into cultivation bottles, and sealing and sterilizing; next, removing the sealing paper, inoculating the cultivation materials of the cultivation bottles with the culture by use of an inoculating tool; next, performing culture cultivation, mycelium management, tiny bud period management and fruiting management, and finally, harvesting. According to the cultivation medium for the hericium erinaceus, the common cordgrass is taken as the major raw material of the cultivation medium for the hericium erinaceus, and the common cordgrass is wide in source and low in price; the cultivation method is simple in process, easy to operate, short in cultivation period and high in productivity; and the hericium erinaceus cultivated by use of the cultivation method is large in size, good in taste, low in cost and worthy of wide popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of Hericium erinaceus, in particular to a cultivation medium of Hericium erinaceus and a cultivation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Hericium erinaceus (scientific name: Hericium erinaceus), also known as Hericium erinaceus, Hericium erinaceus, hedgehog, hedgehog. Hericium erinaceus belongs to the Dendrite family. There are hairy spines on the surface of the mushroom cap, about 1 to 3 cm long. Its fruiting bodies are round and thick, white when fresh, and light yellow to light brown after drying. The base is narrow or slightly Short stalk, enlarged upper part, 3.5-10 cm in diameter, it looks like a golden monkey's head from a distance, so it is called "hericium erinaceus", and it looks like a hedgehog, so it is also called "hedgehog fungus". Hericium erinaceus is an incomparably delicious mountain delicacy, with fresh and tender meat, mellow and delicious, known as "vegetarian m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G1/04
CPCC05D3/00A01G18/00C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 马玉心崔大练邓一兵石堃赵文斌
Owner ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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