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High-yield wax gourd cultivation method adopting close planting

A black-skinned wax gourd, high-yield technology, applied in the field of dense planting and high-yield cultivation of black-skinned wax gourd, can solve the problems of undiscovered high-density cultivation of black-skinned wax gourd, low product commerciality, and low planting level, so as to increase field cleanliness and improve Fruit quality and commerciality, and the effect of increasing the number of planted plants

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-22
GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, China's winter melon planting is mainly distributed in southern China, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan provinces. There are mainly two types of winter melon planting methods: climbing cultivation and racking cultivation. The planting density of ground cultivation is 200-400 plants / 667m 2 , output is 4000~6000kg / 667m 2 , the planting density of trellis cultivation is 550-650 plants / 667m 2 , output is 7500~9000kg / 667m 2 ; Second, the planting level is low, the product commodity is not high, and the economic benefits are poor
At present, no technology or method for high-density cultivation of black-skinned wax gourd in my country's wax gourd production areas has been found in the literature reports

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below through examples.

[0022] The method for close-planting high-yield cultivation black-skinned wax gourd of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0023] (1) Variety selection, choose "Guishu No. 1" black-skinned wax gourd as a demonstration variety;

[0024] (2) plot selection, select the paddy field planting where the previous crop is paddy rice, the soil pH of this paddy field is pH 6.5, the soil quality is loose, the soil layer is deep, and the drainage is good;

[0025] (3) Cultivate strong seedlings and carry out according to the following operations:

[0026] a. Accelerate germination, dry the seeds for 1-2 hours before germination, then soak the seeds in hot water at 55-60°C for 15-10 minutes, and keep stirring, add cold water to cool down, soak the seeds at room temperature for 6 hours, and then use 68% 68% Naaxyl + Daisen Soak manganese-zinc water-dispersible granu...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-yield wax gourd cultivation method adopting close planting. The method comprises the steps of variety selection, plot selection, soil preparation, ridging, three-dimensional frame putting-up, fertilizer and water management, and disease and pest prevention and control. The number of commodity gourds is increased by increasing the number of seedlings planted in the unit area, the acre yield is increased greatly, and the high-yield cultivation of the wax gourds is achieved. By the adoption of the method, the unit area yield of the wax gourds can be remarkably increased, the acre yield increasing rate can be more than 30%, the quality of the cultivated max gourds is good, the commodity characteristic is good, pest and disease damage is small, and economic benefits are remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for close-planting and high-yield cultivation of black-skinned wax gourd. Background technique [0002] Winter melon (Benincasa hispida Cogn.) belongs to Cucurbitaceae. Winter melon is an annual vine herb. It is rich in nutrition, rich in vitamins and nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, iron and calcium needed by the human body. Edible, wax gourd is sweet and cool in nature and has the effects of clearing away heat, eliminating phlegm, detoxifying, reducing swelling and diuresis. Mature winter melon juice has the effects of treating epilepsy, urinary system infection and biliary disease, and has anti-ulcer activity. It also has a certain therapeutic effect on heart patients. It is a good dietary and health-care vegetable. At present, China's winter melon planting is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan provinces in South China. There are ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 吴永官李文嘉黎炎蒋雅琴王益奎康德贤
Owner GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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