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Soilless culture method of bitter gourd

A technology of soilless cultivation and bitter gourd, which is applied in the field of cultivation, can solve the problems of relatively few researches on soilless cultivation, and achieve the effects of simple operation, improved yield and quality, and reasonable substrate ratio

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-02-04
谢振西
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The seedlings cultivated by the soilless seedling cultivation method, after planting, because the root system is well developed, the rhizosphere environment is suitable for soilless cultivation, the roots will not be damaged after planting, and it is easy to survive. Generally, there is no slow seedling period, so it is a very effective cultivation Generally, conventional management is adopted for the cultivation and management of balsam pear, and there are relatively few studies on soilless cultivation.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Build the scaffolding, adopt the groove culture method, use bricks or bamboo chips to build cultivation grooves with a width of 1.0m×0.4m and drip irrigation facilities. The path between the grooves is 0.5m wide and 20m long, and the bottom of the matrix groove is covered with plastic film;

[0021] Substrate production: After compounding 40 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of corn stalks, 20 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of cottonseed hulls, 10 parts of non-toxic foamed plastics, and 8 parts of rapeseed cake, pile the mixture into a height of 1.5m. A trapezoid with a side length of 2m and a width of 2m is placed in a fermentation tank made of cement, added with 5% biological fertilizer, watered thoroughly and sealed with a plastic film, and turned once every 10 days to make a decomposed biological compost; Soak in 15% sodium hypochlorite solution for 30 minutes and rinse with clean water, then mix according to the ratio of 90% decomposed biological compost, 2% fulvic acid...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Build the scaffolding, use the groove cultivation method, use bricks or bamboo chips to build cultivation grooves and drip irrigation facilities with a width of 1.0m × height of 0.4m, the walkway between the grooves is 0.5m wide, and the length is 23m.

[0030] (2) Substrate production: After compounding 42 parts of chicken manure, 47 parts of corn stalks, 25 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of cottonseed hulls, 8 parts of non-toxic foam plastics, and 7 parts of rapeseed cake, pile the mixture into 2m A trapezoid with a height of 2m and a width of 2m is placed in a fermentation tank made of cement, added with 5% biological fertilizer, watered thoroughly and sealed with a plastic film, and turned once every 12 days to make a decomposed biological compost; the perlite Soak in 15% sodium hypochlorite solution for 30 minutes and rinse with clean water, then mix according to the ratio of 90% decomposed biological compost, 2% fulvic acid, 4% perlite, and 4% vermiculite, and mix even...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Build the scaffolding, adopt the groove culture method, use bricks or bamboo slices to build cultivation grooves with a width of 1.0m×0.4m and drip irrigation facilities. The path between the grooves is 0.6m wide and 25m long, and the bottom of the matrix groove is covered with plastic film;

[0039]Substrate production: After compounding 45 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of corn stalks, 20 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of cottonseed hulls, 5 parts of non-toxic foamed plastics, and 8 parts of rapeseed cake, pile the mixture into a height of 2m. A trapezoid with a length of 2m and a width of 2m is placed in a fermentation tank made of cement and 5% of biological fertilizer is added, watered thoroughly and sealed with a plastic film, turned once every 15 days to make decomposed biological compost; the concentration of perlite is Soak in 15% sodium hypochlorite solution for 30 minutes and rinse with clean water, then mix according to the ratio of 90% decomposed biological c...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless culture method of bitter gourd. Primarily, the bitter gourd is cultured by using a trough culture mode and a drip irrigation facility, and a rational organic matrix proportion is adopted, so that the yield of the produced bitter gourd is high, the quality is higher, the mouthfeel is better, water can be saved, and the culture method is easy and convenient to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method, in particular to a soilless cultivation method of bitter gourd. Background technique [0002] Bitter gourd, also known as bitter gourd, is also known as gourd, which is an annual herb of Cucurbitaceae. The planting area of ​​bitter gourd is relatively large in the southern region, and the planting area in the northern region is relatively small. Bitter gourd is rich in nutrition, contains special glycosides and bitter ingredients, has the effect of lowering blood sugar, anti-virus ability and anti-cancer effect, and has high medicinal value. It is slightly bitter when eaten, and then green and sweet. It is a good nutritional and health care type vegetable. Bitter melon is rich in nutrition, and its meat is tender and crisp. Because the fruit is rich in protein, sugar, minerals and various vitamins, especially the vitamin C content is 14 times that of cucumber, 5 times that of winter melon, and 7 times tha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00A01G31/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 谢振西
Owner 谢振西
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