an ethylene cracker c 9 Process for preparing benzene, toluene, xylene
A technology for ethylene cracking and xylene, which is used in hydrocarbon cracking to produce hydrocarbons, petroleum industry, hydrotreating processes, etc., can solve the problems of high indene content, high unsaturated aromatic hydrocarbons, complex aromatic hydrocarbon composition, etc., and achieves inhibition of dehydrogenation condensation reaction. , Reduce the effect of coke and carbon deposition, and prevent the loss of hydrogenation
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Embodiment 1
[0013] Embodiment 1 aromatics extraction
[0014] Ethylene cracking C 9 Raw material density 0.95g / ml; distillation range 110-220°C; aromatics content 53%;
[0015] The inner diameter of the column is 20mm, the filler used is 2x2 θ ring, the height of the filler is 2.2m, and there are three tower sections in total, with an external heating insulation jacket, and the insulation temperature is 65°C. The extraction agent is tetraethylene glycol (water content 4wt%): the feeding position is the upper half of the tower, and the flow rate is 600 g / h. Feed temperature ~ 60°C; ethylene cracking C 9 + The raw material flow rate is 100 g / hour, the feed temperature is 60°C, and the feed position is the lower half of the extraction column.
[0016] Aromatic-rich solvent flows from the bottom of the column. The raffinate oil is discharged from the top of the column. The discharge at the top of the column was set at 45 grams / hour, and the discharge at the bottom of the column was set ...
Embodiment 2
[0017] Embodiment 2. extractant reclaims
[0018] Extraction agent recovery column, the inner diameter of the column is 20mm, the filler used is 2x2 θ ring, the height of the filler is 1.4m, and it has an external heating insulation jacket. In this column, aromatics are removed from the extractant. The aromatic-rich solvent is fed from the middle of the column, and the fraction at 135-220°C is collected, condensed and discharged from the top of the column. The reflux ratio (backflow / outflow) was set to 10. The lean extractant obtained at the bottom of the column is cooled to 80°C in a downstream cooler and flows into a buffer tank. The extractant is injected into the extraction column from the buffer tank by the metering pump and recycled.
[0019] Through the above process, the isolated C 9 + The aromatic content is ≧99.2% (weight).
Embodiment 3
[0020] Example 3 Preparation of Extracted Aromatics Prehydrogenation Catalyst
[0021] Take 60.0 grams of Na-type MCM-56 zeolite and 25.716 grams of γ-Al 2 o 3 Mix, add 40 ml of water, knead, extrude, dry at 120°C for 12 hours, and bake at 540°C in air for 6 hours to obtain a carrier. Then adopt 100% water vapor, at 550 DEG C, 5g per gram of catalyst per hour in terms of water passes through the carrier, and passivate for 5 hours to obtain a passivated catalyst carrier. Use 3.73 grams of analytically pure nickel nitrate, 0.917 grams of analytically pure chromium nitrate, 0.387 grams of analytical magnesium nitrate and 35 milliliters of deionized water to make an impregnation solution, impregnate the above carrier in equal volume at room temperature for 24 hours, and dry at 120 ° C Catalyst A was obtained after calcination at 500° C. in air for 6 hours for 12 hours. Use 6.21 grams of analytically pure nickel nitrate, 1.38 grams of analytically pure chromium nitrate, 0.978 gr...
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