Apple ecological cultivation method for controlling diseases and pests and improving apple quality
A technology for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests and cultivation methods, applied in the field of apple ecological cultivation, can solve the problems of slow growth, low survival rate, poor regeneration ability, etc., achieve the effect of large capillary roots, uniform distribution of roots, and reduce manpower and material resources
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Embodiment 1
[0038] An apple ecological cultivation method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests and improving fruit quality, comprising the following steps:
[0039](1) Select a garden with a soil depth ≥ 1.2 meters, good permeability, and a pH value of 6, plow the soil deeply, level the land, excavate side ditches around the plot to facilitate drainage, apply base fertilizer before planting, and dig a large pit. Deeply bury the fermented and decomposed sheep manure; apply 1.5 tons of basal fertilizer per mu.
[0040] The wide-row dense planting method is adopted, and apple seedlings are planted in March. The apple seedlings are selected from high-quality apple seedlings of the SH series. 50cm, the pit spacing is 2m; plant apple seedlings with a height of 1.5m in each pit, backfill the excavated soil, step on it, and then fill each pit with water, and erect steel pipes in the row of apple seedlings. The height of the steel pipes is 4 meters. 0.5 meters, set up a steel ...
Embodiment 2
[0045] An apple ecological cultivation method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests and improving fruit quality, comprising the following steps:
[0046] (1) Select a garden with a soil depth ≥ 1.2 meters, good permeability, and a pH value of 7, plow the soil deeply, level the land, and dig side ditches around the plot to facilitate drainage. Those combined with deep-buried fermented pig manure. Apply 1.8 tons of basal fertilizer per mu.
[0047] The wide-row dense planting method is adopted, and apple seedlings are planted in April. The apple seedlings are selected from the dwarf M9T-337 self-rooted high-quality apple seedlings. Pit, the depth of the pit is 40cm, and the pit spacing is 2.5m; plant apple seedlings with a height of 1.2m in each pit, backfill the excavated soil, step on it, and then fill each pit with water, and erect steel pipes in the rows of apple seedlings, and the height of the steel pipes is 4.2 meters, buried 0.5 meters underground, e...
Embodiment 3
[0052] An apple ecological cultivation method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests and improving fruit quality, as described in Example 1, the difference is that
[0053] After the apple saplings are planted, interplant yew seedlings in another ridge at the position between the ridges and ridges of the apple seedlings. The height of the ridge is 30 cm, and the width of the ridge is 60 cm. , and then irrigate each pit thoroughly with water. The yew is selected from the 3-year-old Taxus Mandia with a plant height of 30cm.
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