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Rare-earth-ion-doped K2LaI5 microcrystalline glass and preparation method thereof

A technology of glass-ceramic and rare-earth ions, applied in the field of rare-earth ion-doped glass-ceramic, can solve the problems of difficult growth of large-size crystals, affecting practical applications, poor mechanical properties, etc., and achieves low production cost, improved efficiency, mechanical good performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-30
NINGBO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Scintillation crystals generally have the advantages of radiation resistance, fast decay, and high light output, but scintillation crystals also have the following serious disadvantages: difficult to prepare, expensive
But K 2 LaI 5 The crystal is easy to deliquescence, the mechanical properties are poor, and it is easy to cleavage into flakes. It is difficult to grow large-sized crystals, and the high price affects its practical application.

Method used

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  • Rare-earth-ion-doped K2LaI5 microcrystalline glass and preparation method thereof
  • Rare-earth-ion-doped K2LaI5 microcrystalline glass and preparation method thereof
  • Rare-earth-ion-doped K2LaI5 microcrystalline glass and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1: Table 1 shows the glass formula and the first crystallization temperature value of Embodiment 1.

[0024] Table 1

[0025]

[0026] The specific preparation process is as follows: in the first step, weigh 50 grams of analytically pure raw materials according to the formula in Table 1, add 2.5 grams of NH 4 HF 2 , 2.5 g NH 4 HI 2 , mix the raw materials evenly and pour them into a quartz crucible to melt, the melting temperature is 800°C, keep warm for 2 hours, pour the glass melt into a cast iron mold, then place it in a muffle furnace for annealing, and keep warm at the glass transition temperature Tg for 1 Hours later, cool down to 50°C at a rate of 10°C / hour, turn off the power supply of the muffle furnace to automatically cool down to room temperature, and take out the glass; in the second step, according to the thermal analysis (DTA) experimental data of the glass, the first crystallization temperature of 445 ℃, heat-treat the prepared glass in...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2: Table 2 shows the glass formula and the first crystallization temperature value of Embodiment 2.

[0029] Table 2

[0030]

[0031] The specific preparation process is as follows: in the first step, weigh 50 grams of analytically pure raw materials according to the formula in Table 2, add 2.5 grams of NH 4 HF 2 , 2.5 g NH 4 HI 2 , mix the raw materials evenly and pour them into a corundum crucible for melting, the melting temperature is 900°C, keep warm for 1 hour, pour the glass melt into a cast iron mold, then place it in a muffle furnace for annealing, and keep warm at the glass transition temperature Tg for 1 hour Hours later, cool down to 50°C at a rate of 10°C / hour, turn off the power supply of the muffle furnace to automatically cool down to room temperature, and take out the glass; in the second step, according to the experimental data of thermal analysis (DTA) of the glass, the first crystallization temperature of 451 ℃, heat-treat the prepar...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Embodiment 3: Table 3 shows the glass formula and the first crystallization temperature value of Embodiment 3.

[0034] table 3

[0035]

[0036] The specific preparation process is as follows: in the first step, weigh 50 grams of analytically pure raw materials according to the formula in Table 3, add 2.5 grams of NH 4 HF 2 , 2.5 g NH 4 HI 2 , mix the raw materials evenly and pour them into a quartz crucible to melt, the melting temperature is 850°C, keep warm for 1.5 hours, pour the glass melt into a cast iron mold, then place it in a muffle furnace for annealing, and keep warm at the glass transition temperature Tg for 1 hour Hours later, the temperature was lowered to 50° C. at a rate of 10° C. / hour, the power of the muffle furnace was turned off and the temperature was automatically lowered to room temperature, and the glass was taken out. In the second step, according to the glass thermal analysis (DTA) experimental data, the first crystallization temperatu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rare-earth-ion-doped K2LaI5 microcrystalline glass and a preparation method thereof. The microcrystalline glass is composed of the following components in percentage by mole: 65-75 mol% of TeO2, 8-11 mol% of Nb2O5, 5-10 mol% of ZnF2, 10-15 mol% of K2LaI5 and 1-4 mol% of LnI3. The LnI3 is CeI3, EuI3, TbI3, PrI3 or NdI3. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing TeO2-Nb2O5-ZnF2-K2LaI5-LnI3 glass by a fusion process, and carrying out heat treatment to obtain the transparent K2LaI5 microcrystalline glass. The K2LaI5 microcrystalline glass has the advantages of deliquescence resistance, favorable mechanical properties, higher short-wavelength blue-violet light transmission rate, superhigh light output, quick attenuation, favorable energy resolution, favorable time resolution and the like. The preparation method of the microcrystalline glass is simple and lower in production cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a rare earth ion doped glass ceramics, in particular to a kind of rare earth ion doped K glass used as scintillation material 2 LaI 5 Glass-ceramic and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] Scintillation material is a light functional material that can emit visible light under the excitation of high-energy rays (such as x-rays, γ-rays) or other radioactive particles. It is widely used in nuclear medicine diagnosis, high-energy physics and nuclear physics experimental research, industry and geology. exploration and other fields. Depending on the application field, the requirements for scintillators are also different, but in general scintillator materials should have the following characteristics: high luminous efficiency, fast fluorescence decay, high density, low cost and good radiation resistance. Scintillation crystals generally have the advantages of radiation resistance, fast decay, and high ligh...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C03C10/16C03C4/12
Inventor 欧阳绍业张约品夏海平张为欢王倩杨斌
Owner NINGBO UNIV
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