Kit and PCR amplification method for detection of one pathogenic mutation site of male infertility Dmc1 gene
A technology for male infertility and mutation sites, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of immature termination of the polymerization reaction and the inability of the PCR reaction to proceed normally, and achieve the effect of simple operation and high specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Using the DNA sequence of exon 11 of the Dmc1 gene, which is the pathogenic site G817C of the human male infertility Dmc1 gene, was used as a template, primer premier 5.0 was used to design primers.
[0037] The base sequence of the primer to detect the mutation site of G817C:
[0038] Normal template matching primer G817C N F: 5'-TCAAATGACTGCCGA-3'; mutant template matching primer G817C M F: 5'-TCAAATGACTGCCCA-3'; common downstream primer G817C R: 5'-AGGTTCAAGTGATTC-3'. Wherein, the normal template paired primer G817C NF and the mutant template paired primer G817C MF have a phosphodiester bond between the -3 and -2 bases at the 3'end, or the -2 base is modified by phosphorothioate Locked nucleic acid (LNA) modification.
Embodiment 2
[0040] Take the blood sample of the tested patient and extract the DNA before using the primer kit. The PCR products were identified by a gel electrophoresis system, and the genotype of the G817C mutation site of Dmc1 gene was judged according to the presence or absence of electrophoretic bands. The specific judgment method is as follows:
[0041] 1. When a pair of primers consisting of a mutant template paired primer and a downstream primer performs PCR amplification on an unknown DNA template, if the target electrophoresis band is observed, it indicates that the unknown DNA template contains a mutant gene at the corresponding detection site.
[0042] 2. When a pair of primers consisting of a normal template paired primer and a downstream primer performs PCR amplification on an unknown DNA template, if the target electrophoresis band is observed, it indicates that the unknown DNA template contains a normal gene at the corresponding detection site.
[0043] 3. When the above two pai...
Embodiment 3
[0046] After taking a blood sample from the tested patient and extracting the DNA, the kit uses the process operation. The PCR products were identified by a gel electrophoresis system, and the genotype of the G817C mutation site of Dmc1 gene was judged according to the presence or absence of electrophoretic bands. The specific judgment method is the same as in the first embodiment. The PCR amplification results are attached Figure II Shown. According to the electrophoresis band status of the PCR product, the G817C site in the Dmc1 gene of sample 1 is normal homozygous; the genotype of sample 2 is mutation homozygous; the genotype of sample 3 is heterozygous. The fragment was sent for sequencing, and the sequencing result confirmed that the PCR detection result was correct. Judging from this, the probability of the carrier of sample 1 suffering from genetic male infertility is very low; the probability of carrier of sample 2 suffering from genetic male infertility is extreme...
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