Enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) enzyme immunoassay color developing agent for increasing developing duration and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of duration and color developing agent, which is applied in the direction of material inspection products, measuring devices, instruments, etc., and can solve the problems of unstable color development, color fading in the color development stage, and unstable color development process, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1 Preparation of ELISA 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) chromogen (1L) for increasing color duration
[0032] (1) Prepare 0.05M citric acid-sodium acetate buffer solution: Weigh 4.1g of sodium acetate and dissolve it in 1L of pure water. Then adjust the pH value of the solution with citric acid to be 5.4;
[0033] (2) Take 900mL of citric acid-sodium acetate buffer solution, put it in an ice bath, and let it stand until the system temperature reaches 4°C;
[0034] (3) Move the reaction system to a space completely protected from light, take 0.5g of TMB, dissolve it in 50mL DMSO first, and after the dissolution is complete, add it to the pre-cooled citric acid-sodium acetate buffer solution and place it in an ice bath;
[0035] (4) Add 33mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, stir and mix well, add 0.05M citric acid-sodium acetate buffer solution to make the volume to 1L, and the final concentration of the substrate TMB is 0.5g / L;
[0036] (5) Take out the p...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Example 2 Preparation of ELISA enzyme immunoassay 4-chloro-1-naphthol (4C1N) chromogen (1L) for increasing color duration
[0040] (1) Prepare 0.05M citric acid-sodium acetate buffer solution: Weigh 4.1g of sodium acetate and dissolve it in 1L of pure water. Adjust the pH of the solution to 5.4 with citric acid
[0041] (2) Take 900mL of citric acid-sodium acetate buffer solution, put it in an ice bath, and let it stand until the system temperature reaches 4°C;
[0042](3) Move the reaction system to a space completely protected from light, take 1.3g of 4-chloro-1 naphthol, dissolve it in 50mL DMF first, and add it to the pre-cooled citric acid-sodium acetate buffer after the dissolution is complete. Ice bath;
[0043] (4) Add 50mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, stir well and add 0.05M citric acid-sodium acetate buffer solution to make the volume to 1L. The final concentration of the substrate 4-chloro-1-naphthol is 1.3g / L ;
[0044] (5) Take out the prepared su...
Embodiment 3
[0047] Example 3 Preparation of ELISA enzyme-free nitro blue tetrazolium chloride (NBT) chromogen (1L) for increasing color duration
[0048] (1) Prepare 0.1M imidazole-HCl buffer solution: take 6.8g of imidazole hydrochloride, dissolve it in 1L of pure water, and adjust the pH to 5.4 with concentrated hydrochloric acid;
[0049] (2) Take 900mL of imidazole-HCl buffer solution, put it in an ice bath, and let it stand until the system temperature reaches 4°C;
[0050] (3) Move the reaction system to a space completely protected from light, take 5.6g of nitro blue tetrazolium chloride, dissolve it in 50mL of DMF first, and after the dissolution is complete, add it to the pre-cooled imidazole-HCl buffer solution, Ice bath;
[0051] (4) Add 50mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, stir well and add 0.1M imidazole-HCl buffer solution to make the volume to 1L. The final concentration of the substrate nitro blue tetrazolium chloride (NBT) is 5.6g / L;
[0052] (5) Take out the prepa...
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