Chitosan and microwave composite sterilizing method and application thereof
A chitosan and sterilization technology, applied in the field of sterilization, can solve the problems of losing biological activity, affecting solubility, viscosity, swelling stability, etc., and achieving the effect of reducing the decline in efficacy, good antibacterial and bacteriostatic efficacy, and improving sterilization efficiency.
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Embodiment 1
[0027] A kind of disinfection and sterilization method of pillow stuffing (millet)
[0028] Take 1000 grams of chitosan with a degree of deacetylation greater than 70%, dissolve it in 10% lactic acid (or take 1000 grams of chitosan lactate, dissolve it in water), and use 0.1Mol / L NaHCO 3 Adjust the pH value of the solution to 3.0~6.5, with a total volume of 100 liters;
[0029] Add the chitosan solution to the millet to be treated in a ratio of 1:20 by weight, stir and mix;
[0030] Send the treated millet into a tunnel microwave heating device (power 20kW), control the heating temperature between 70°C and 95°C, and process for 6 to 8 minutes;
[0031] The processed millet is collected, cooled and filled into pillow cases in a clean environment.
Embodiment 2
[0033] A kind of disinfection and sterilization method of pillow stuffing (silkworm excrement)
[0034] Take 1000 grams of chitosan with a deacetylation degree greater than 70%, dissolve it in 0.1-1.0 Mol / L hydrochloric acid (or take 1000 grams of chitosan hydrochloride, dissolve it in water), and use 0.1Mol / L NaHCO 3 Adjust the pH value of the solution to 4.0~7.0, with a total volume of 50 liters;
[0035] Add the chitosan solution to the silkworm excrement to be treated at a weight ratio of 1:5, stir and mix;
[0036] Send the treated silkworm excrement into a tunnel-type microwave heating device (power 20kW), control the heating temperature between 85°C and 100°C, and process for 7-9 minutes;
[0037] Collect the microwave-treated silkworm excrement, and fill it in a pillow case in a clean environment after cooling.
Embodiment 3
[0039] A kind of disinfection and sterilization method of pillow stuffing (buckwheat husk)
[0040] Get 500 grams of chitosan with a degree of deacetylation greater than 70%, dissolve it in 0.3 Mol / L acetic acid, adjust the pH value of the solution to 3.0~6.4 with 0.1 Mol / L NaOH, and have a total volume of 100 liters;
[0041] Add the chitosan solution to the buckwheat husk to be treated at a weight ratio of 1:10, stir and mix;
[0042] Send the processed buckwheat husks into a tunnel-type microwave heating device (power 20kW), control the heating temperature between 75°C and 90°C, and process for 5 to 7 minutes;
[0043] Collect buckwheat husks and fill them in pillow cases in a clean environment after cooling.
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