Aliphatic polycarbonate resin composition
A technology of polycarbonate resin and polypropylene carbonate, which is applied in the field of aliphatic polycarbonate resin composition, can solve problems such as decreased transparency, and achieve the effect of improving transparency
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[0055] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to production examples, examples, and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0056] [evaluate]
[0057] The number average molecular weights of the aliphatic polycarbonate resins obtained in the production examples and the tensile strengths of the aliphatic polycarbonate resin compositions obtained in the examples and comparative examples were measured and evaluated by the following methods.
[0058] (1) Determination of number average molecular weight
[0059] A chloroform solution having an aliphatic polycarbonate resin concentration of 0.5% by mass was prepared and measured by high performance liquid chromatography. The molecular weight was calculated by comparing the number average molecular weight measured under the same conditions with known polystyrene. In addition, measurement conditions are as follows.
[0060] Model: HLC-8020 (manufa...
manufacture example 1
[0079] [Manufacture example 1] (manufacture of organozinc catalyst)
[0080] 8.1 g (100 mmol) of zinc oxide, 12.7 g (96 mmol) of glutaric acid, 0.1 g (2 mmol ) and toluene 130g (150mL). Next, after replacing the inside of the reaction system with a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 55° C., and the mixture was stirred and reacted at this temperature for 4 hours. Then, the temperature was raised to 110° C., and stirred at this temperature for 4 hours to perform azeotropic dehydration to remove only water, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a reaction solution containing an organozinc catalyst.
[0081] The organozinc catalyst obtained by fractionating and filtering a part of the reaction liquid was measured for IR (manufactured by Thermonicore Japan Co., Ltd., trade name: AVATAR360), but no peak due to carboxylic acid groups was confirmed.
manufacture example 2
[0082] [Manufacture example 2] (manufacture of polypropylene carbonate)
[0083] After replacing the system of a 1-L autoclave equipped with a stirrer, a gas introduction tube, and a thermometer with a nitrogen atmosphere, 8.0 mL of the reaction solution containing the organozinc catalyst obtained in Production Example 1 (containing 1.0 g of the organozinc catalyst), 131 g (200 mL) of hexane and 46.5 g (0.80 mol) of propylene oxide. Next, carbon dioxide was added with stirring, the inside of the reaction system was replaced with a carbon dioxide atmosphere, and carbon dioxide was filled until the inside of the reaction system reached 1.5 MPa. Then, the temperature was raised to 60° C., and a polymerization reaction was performed for 6 hours while replenishing carbon dioxide consumed by the reaction.
[0084] After the reaction, the autoclave was cooled, depressurized, filtered and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 80.8 g of polypropylene carbonate. The number average mo...
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