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Method for feeding crayfishes by nano feeds

A lobster and feed technology, applied in the direction of animal feed, animal feed, application, etc., can solve the problems of increased fishing difficulty, increased production cost, short growth period of juvenile shrimp, etc. The effect of quality, strong decomposition and transformation ability

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-01
SUZHOU CITY XIANGCHENG DISTRICT SHENGHU SPECIAL CULTIVATION SPECIALIZED COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The first form of stocking is to stock seeded shrimp about one month before the rice harvest from July to August. This period is not only high temperature but also the peak season for rice use of pesticides, which will easily lead to a decline in the survival rate of lobsters, and the larvae lobsters that come out of eggs Growth rate is slowed down for an extended period of time
The second form is to release egg-bearing shrimp after the mid-season rice is harvested in September-October. The growth period of juvenile shrimp is relatively short, and it may be extended to May next year before they can be sold, and the number of high-quality shrimp sold is not as high as that of high-quality shrimp. Specifications
The third form is stocking juvenile shrimps after harvesting of mid-season rice, but the number of juvenile shrimps that can be purchased is not large, and the purchase price is high, and the production cost increases simultaneously, which also leads to the reduction of breeding benefits and inadvertently causes the breeding process. vicious circle
The farming method of opening ditches will lead to an increase in the amount of cleaning work for rice fields and a relatively increased investment, which is time-consuming and laborious; although the form of no-ditching has a small amount of work and lower investment, it increases the difficulty of fishing, and the output is corresponding reduce
Judging from the actual farming situation, the above three farming forms can neither be avoided nor easily done. This is one of the important factors that directly hinder the large-scale promotion of crayfish farming in rice fields.
Existing single-type fish fertilizers and compound-type fish fertilizers also have a common shortcoming, that is, they cannot kill harmful bacteria and insects, so they lack the effect of effectively preventing and controlling fish diseases
Microbial compound fish fertilizer can increase the content of beneficial bacteria in fish ponds and effectively reduce the occurrence of fish diseases. At present, there is no report on a method dedicated to feeding crayfish with nano-feed

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0029] The preparation method of described nano sustained-release carrier is:

[0030] (1) The silicon hydroxyapatite, attapulgite, hydrotalcite, montmorillonite, titanium dioxide, calcite, kaolin according to 35-45: 10-15: 10-15: 8-10: 8-10: 7-8 : 5-7 parts by mass are mixed, added to a mixed solution of 230 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 50 parts of methanol, stirred at 65°C for 60 hours, filtered, and washed with hot ethanol at a temperature of 60°C for 3 Remove excess dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) once, put it into a vacuum drying oven, dry at 60°C for 24 hours, grind and sieve to obtain a primary modified compound;

[0031] (2) Mix 1 part of primary modified compound, 15 parts of potassium acetate and 25 parts of distilled water, stir at 50°C for more than 10 hours, and disperse at 30°C for 3.5 hours under the condition of ultrasonic electric power 350W, and then in Disperse for 4 hours under the condition of ultrasonic electric power 250W. Filter, wash with distill...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

[0041] In the juvenile stage of growing shrimp, fish out and divide into five ponds, 500 in every pond, put in respectively the microbial shrimp fertilizer and the common shrimp of the embodiment of the present invention 1 according to the dosage of 200kg per mu in the four ponds fertilizer (control 1, produced by Beijing Century Ames Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), and the other tank did not put shrimp fertilizer (control 2), but put in the same amount of common fish food, the rest of the feeding amount was the same, and the cultivation environment was the same. After 2-4 months of breeding, compare the yield and the growth status of the shrimp, and use the porous structure of hydroxyapatite to adsorb the fertilizer components in the inner grid of the carrier to achieve the purpose of slow release. Hydroxyapatite is also biodegradable, and the resulting degradation products are various trace element ions, which can be rea...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for feeding crayfishes by nano feeds. The method comprises the following steps: putting juvenile prawns into a paddy field with the characteristics of sufficient water source, convenience in irrigation and drainage, good water retention capability, non drought in dry weather, no flooding, good ecological environment, no pollution source, fertile soil and natural substrate, and then putting grass carp summer flowers, bighead carp summer flowers, snails and the like into the paddy field. By adding a compound microorganism fertilizer, the crayfishes can be promoted to grow quickly, the EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) content can be increased, the diseases of the crayfishes are reduced, the fatality rate is reduced, beneficial microorganisms in a water body are added, and the final quality is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an aquaculture method, in particular to a method for feeding crayfish with nano feed. Background technique [0002] Crayfish originated in North America and are commonly known as freshwater crayfish. In terms of classification, they belong to the crustacea Arthropoda. It was introduced into China after 1929 and has spread all over the country. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the market consumption and export volume are increasing rapidly, but the natural wild resources are far from meeting the demand. Therefore, it is the only choice to meet the increasing demands of processing export and market consumption through artificial scientific freshwater aquaculture. At present, there are three main methods of crayfish farming: 1. The form of feeding shrimp, 2. The form of feeding shrimp, and 3. The form of raising shrimp. The first form of stocking is to stock seeded shrimp about one month before the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00A23K1/18A23K1/14C04B30/00C04B38/08C05G3/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 王建良
Owner SUZHOU CITY XIANGCHENG DISTRICT SHENGHU SPECIAL CULTIVATION SPECIALIZED COOP
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