A kind of preparation method of neopentyl glycol
A technology of neopentyl glycol and hydroxypivalaldehyde is applied in the preparation of organic compounds, chemical instruments and methods, preparation of hydroxy compounds, etc., and can solve the problems of reduced yield and purity of neopentyl glycol, cumbersome production process, and the like, Achieve the effect of improving selectivity, shortening process flow, and reducing saponification treatment steps
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Embodiment 1
[0027] (1) Use 5wt% NaOH solution and 10wt% KOH solution to adjust the pH value of the hydroxypivalaldehyde solution to 10.0. In the hydroxypivalaldehyde solution, in terms of mass percentage, the hydroxypivalaldehyde is 79wt%, and the water is 20wt%, the remainder is impurities;
[0028] (2) Using a fixed-bed reactor as a catalytic hydrogenation reactor, add the hydroxypivalaldehyde solution treated in step (1) into the fixed-bed reactor equipped with a nickel catalyst. 2 In the presence, the liquid space velocity of the hydroxypivalaldehyde solution is controlled to be 0.1h -1 , H 2 The gas space velocity is 300h -1 , reacting at a temperature of 110°C and a pressure of 2.0Mpa to obtain crude neopentyl glycol;
[0029] (3) The crude product of neopentyl glycol obtained in step (2) was subjected to vacuum distillation and purification at an absolute pressure of 0.02 MPa and a temperature of 180° C. to obtain neopentyl glycol.
[0030] After testing, during the operation p...
Embodiment 2
[0032] (1) With 10wt% Na 2 CO 3solution and 5wt% K 2 CO 3 The solution adjusts the pH value of the hydroxypivalaldehyde solution to 9.5. In the hydroxypivalaldehyde solution, in terms of mass percentage, the hydroxypivalaldehyde is 45wt%, water is 52wt%, and the balance is impurities, wherein the impurities include methanol , isobutyraldehyde, neopentyl glycol isobutyrate, triethylamine and other substances;
[0033] (2) Using a fixed-bed reactor as a catalytic hydrogenation reactor, add the hydroxypivalaldehyde solution treated in step (1) into the fixed-bed reactor equipped with a copper catalyst. 2 In the presence, the liquid space velocity of the hydroxypivalaldehyde solution is controlled to be 0.3h -1 , H 2 The gas space velocity is 300h -1 , reacting at a temperature of 120°C and a pressure of 3.5Mpa to obtain crude neopentyl glycol;
[0034] (3) Purify the crude product of neopentyl glycol obtained in step (2) by vacuum distillation under the conditions of an ab...
Embodiment 3
[0037] (1) Use 5wt% KOH solution to adjust the pH value of the hydroxypivalaldehyde solution to 9.0. In the hydroxypivalaldehyde solution, in terms of mass percentage, hydroxypivalaldehyde is 55wt%, methanol is 20wt%, and ether is 20wt% %, the remainder is impurities, wherein said impurities include methanol, isobutyraldehyde, hydroxyvaleric acid-neopentyl glycol ester, isobutyric acid neopentyl glycol ester;
[0038] (2) Using a fixed-bed reactor as a catalytic hydrogenation reactor, add the hydroxypivalaldehyde solution treated in step (1) into the fixed-bed reactor equipped with a copper catalyst. 2 In the presence, the liquid space velocity of the hydroxypivalaldehyde solution is controlled to be 0.5h -1 、H 2 The gas space velocity is 300h -1 , reacting at a temperature of 130°C and a pressure of 4.0Mpa to obtain crude neopentyl glycol;
[0039] (3) The crude product of neopentyl glycol obtained in step (2) is subjected to vacuum distillation and purification under the ...
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