Graphene polyaniline composite and preparation method thereof, and lithium ion battery
A composite material and graphene technology, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte battery electrodes, etc., can solve problems such as improvement, lack of adhesion, and unfavorable energy density of electrode sheets
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[0028] In addition, this embodiment also provides a preparation method of graphene-polyaniline composite material, such as image 3 shown, including the following steps:
[0029] Step S1: dissolving graphite oxide in water and ultrasonically dispersing to prepare graphene oxide suspension.
[0030] Wherein, the concentration of the graphene oxide suspension is controlled at 0.1-1g / L.
[0031] Further, the graphite oxide in this step is preferably prepared in the following steps:
[0032] Add graphite raw materials, potassium persulfate and phosphorus pentoxide to concentrated sulfuric acid at 80°C, stir evenly, cool for more than 6 hours, filter with suction, wash until neutral, and dry to obtain a mixed sample; then add the mixed sample to 0 In the concentrated sulfuric acid at ℃, add potassium permanganate, keep the temperature of the system below 20 ℃, then keep it in an oil bath at 35 ℃ for 30 minutes, then slowly add deionized water, and then add hydrogen peroxide solut...
Embodiment 1
[0044] The technological process of the graphene-polyaniline composite material of the present embodiment is as follows:
[0045]Graphite → graphite oxide → graphene oxide polyaniline composite → graphene polyaniline composite
[0046] (1) Graphite: 50 mesh natural flake graphite with a purity of 99.5%.
[0047] (2) Graphite oxide: Add 20g of graphite, 10g of potassium persulfate and 10g of phosphorus pentoxide into concentrated sulfuric acid at 80°C, stir evenly, cool for more than 6 hours, filter with suction, wash until neutral, and dry to obtain a mixed sample;
[0048] Add the dried mixed sample to 230mL of concentrated sulfuric acid at 0°C, then add 60g of potassium permanganate, keep the temperature of the system below 20°C, then keep it in an oil bath at 35°C for 2 hours, then slowly add 920mL Deionized water;
[0049] After 15 minutes, add 2.8L of deionized water to the system until the color of the mixture turns bright yellow, filter while hot, then wash with 5L of...
Embodiment 2
[0056] (1) Graphite: 50 mesh natural flake graphite with a purity of 99.5%.
[0057] (2) Graphite oxide: Add 20g of graphite, 10g of potassium persulfate and 10g of phosphorus pentoxide into concentrated sulfuric acid at 80°C, stir evenly, cool for more than 6 hours, filter with suction, wash until neutral, and dry to obtain a mixed sample;
[0058] Add the dried mixed sample to 230mL of concentrated sulfuric acid at 0°C, then add 60g of potassium permanganate, keep the temperature of the system below 20°C, then keep it in an oil bath at 35°C for 2 hours, then slowly add 920mL Deionized water;
[0059] After 15 minutes, add 2.8L of deionized water to the system until the color of the mixture turns bright yellow, filter while hot, then wash with 5L of 10% hydrochloric acid, filter with suction, and dry in vacuum at 60°C for 48 hours That is to obtain graphite oxide, wherein the above-mentioned 2.8L deionized water contains 50mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide.
[0060] (3) Graphene ...
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