A kind of preparation method of silver-doped carbon-silicon composite negative electrode material
A technology of silicon composite materials and negative electrode materials, applied in battery electrodes, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as fast and large current charging and discharging, and achieve high capacity, high conductivity, and fast charging and discharging rates.
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Silicon powder and nano-aluminum powder are ball-milled and mixed at a speed of 500 r / min for 10 h, the particle size of the nano-aluminum powder is 30-50 nm, the particle size of the silicon powder is 2-5 μm, and the mass ratio of the two is 1: 3. Immerse the product after ball milling in hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 2.5 mol / L, add 30% more hydrochloric acid than the amount that completely reacts aluminum, stir in the reaction kettle for 2 hours, filter and wash with deionized water until the pH is greater than It is equal to 5, and dried at 100 ℃ to make a porous silicon material.
[0018] Dissolve glucose for coating in deionized water, add the above-mentioned porous silicon material and spherical graphite with a particle size of 10-15 μm, seal it in a bearing-type ball mill jar under the protection of an inert gas, and mill at a speed of 400 r / min for 15 h , to obtain a mixed slurry, wherein the mass ratio of the porous silicon material, spherical graph...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Silicon powder and nano-aluminum powder were ball-milled and mixed at 600 r / min for 8 h, the particle size of the nano-aluminum powder was 30-50 nm, the particle size of the silicon powder was 2-5 μm, and the mass ratio of the two was 1: 5. Immerse the ball-milled product in hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 3 mol / L, add 40% more hydrochloric acid than the amount that completely reacts the aluminum, stir in the reaction kettle for 3 hours, filter and wash with deionized water until the pH is greater than It is equal to 5 and dried at 120°C to produce a porous silicon material.
[0026] Dissolve glucose for coating in deionized water, add the above-mentioned porous silicon material and spherical graphite with a particle size of 10-15 μm, seal it in a bearing-type ball mill jar under the protection of an inert gas, and mill at a speed of 500 r / min for 12 h , to obtain a mixed slurry, wherein the mass ratio of the porous silicon material, spherical graphite and glu...
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