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Agaricus bisporus casing material and preparation method thereof

A technology of soil covering materials and production methods, which is applied to fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve the problems of soil covering materials of Agaricus bisporus that have not been seen yet, achieve significant economic and ecological benefits, simple production, and reduce usage.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-06-05
BEIJING AGRO BIOTECH RES CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But until now, no research or patented technology has been seen on the use of aerobic fermentation (decomposition) of waste fungus chaff and peat or black soil to prepare Agaricus bisporus soil covering materials. For this reason, the inventor has carried out a large number of experimental studies and finally completed the present invention.

Method used

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  • Agaricus bisporus casing material and preparation method thereof
  • Agaricus bisporus casing material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] Embodiment 1: the production of Agaricus bisporus soil-covering material

[0054] Raw materials: fungus chaff from Yongledian, Tongzhou District, Beijing; peat from Jilin Province, China; ordinary soil from Tongzhou, Beijing.

[0055] The implementation steps of this embodiment are as follows:

[0056] A. Mature chaff

[0057] After crushing the waste bacteria sticks, add pig manure to make the C / N ratio 25:1, then add water to make the water content 60% by weight, and then pile it into a pile with a width of 1.6 meters and a height of 1.0 meters. Drill holes from top to bottom in the stockpile, the diameter of the holes is 5cm, and the hole distance is 15cm. When the central temperature of the pile body reaches 65°C, the turning of the pile is repeated until the central temperature of the pile body is close to the ambient temperature, and the described Mushroom chaff;

[0058] B. Preparation of bisporus covered with soil

[0059] Let the fungus chaff and peat obtai...

Embodiment 2

[0061] Embodiment 2: the production of Agaricus bisporus soil-covering material

[0062] Raw materials: fungus chaff from Yongledian, Tongzhou District, Beijing; peat from Jilin Province, China; ordinary soil from Tongzhou, Beijing.

[0063] The implementation steps of this embodiment are as follows:

[0064] A. Mature chaff

[0065] After crushing the waste bacteria sticks, add cow dung to make the C / N ratio 30:1, then add water to make the water content 62% by weight, and then pile it into a pile with a width of 1.5 meters and a height of 1.1 meters. Drill holes from top to bottom in the stockpile, the diameter of the holes is 6cm, and the hole distance is 16cm. When the central temperature of the heap reaches 65°C, the turning of the heap is repeated until the central temperature of the heap is close to the ambient temperature, and the described Mushroom chaff;

[0066] B. Preparation of bisporus covered with soil

[0067] Let the decomposed fungus chaff and ordinary so...

Embodiment 3

[0069] Embodiment 3: the production of Agaricus bisporus soil-covering material

[0070] Raw materials: fungus chaff from Yongledian, Tongzhou District, Beijing; peat from Jilin Province, China; ordinary soil from Tongzhou, Beijing.

[0071] The implementation steps of this embodiment are as follows:

[0072] A. Mature chaff

[0073] After the waste bacteria sticks are crushed, add urea to make the C / N ratio 26:1, then add water to make the water content 55% by weight, and then pile them into a pile with a width of 1.6 meters and a height of 1.2 meters. The stockpile is punched from top to bottom, the diameter of the holes is 7cm, and the hole distance is 18cm. When the central temperature of the pile reaches 65°C, the turning is repeated until the central temperature of the pile is close to the ambient temperature, and the bacterial Bran decomposing;

[0074] B. Preparation of bisporus covered with soil

[0075] Let the fungus chaff and peat obtained in step A) pass throu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an agaricus bisporus casing material and a preparation method thereof. The agaricus bisporus casing material comprises mushroom residue humus, peat or common soil, lime powder and carbendazol. The agaricus bisporus casing material is simple to prepare, low in cost, good in ventilation, water absorption and water retention property and rich in nutrition, the waste of mushroom residue is fully utilized, the usage amount of peat is reduced, and the agaricus bisporus casing material has remarkable economic and ecological benefits.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of edible fungi. More specifically, the present invention relates to a bisporus soil-covering material, and also relates to a production method of the material. 【Background technique】 [0002] China is a big country in the production of edible fungi. Statistics from the China Edible Fungi Association in 2009 show that the national output of edible fungi in 2008 was about 17.3 million tons, accounting for more than 70% of the world's total output. As the first country in the world to cultivate and cultivate edible fungi, and has rich fungal species resources, the output of edible fungi in China has grown at an average annual rate of 15%. In China, the raw materials for the production of edible fungi are mainly by-products such as cottonseed hulls, sawdust, straw, corncobs, bagasse and various crop straws produced in agriculture and forestry. In 2008, the raw materials used for the production...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 孙晓红韩梅琳王敏张海萍刘洋
Owner BEIJING AGRO BIOTECH RES CENT
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