Multi-element composite microwave absorbent, microwave absorbing coating, microwave absorbing base material and preparation method
A multi-component composite and wave-absorbing coating technology, which is applied in radiation-absorbing coatings, coatings, textiles, and papermaking, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory absorption performance, achieve excellent reflection loss performance, excellent wave-absorbing performance, and reduce electrical conductivity. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Example 1 Preparation of multi-component composite wave absorbing agent, wave-absorbing coating, and wave-absorbing substrate
[0052] 1. Preparation of multi-component composite wave absorbing agent
[0053] The first step, the raw materials ZnO, NiO, Fe 3 o 4 After adding deionized water, ball mill, dry, and grind to obtain a mixed powder; raw materials ZnO, NiO, Fe 3 o 4 The molar ratio is 2.1:0.9:2;
[0054] Among them, the raw materials ZnO, NiO, Fe 3 o 4 The purity of each is more than 99%; the ball milling speed is at least 200 rpm, and the ball milling time is at least 24 hours;
[0055] In the second step, the powder obtained in the first step is pre-calcined, ball milled, dried, and ground to obtain Ni 0.7 Zn 0.3 Fe 2 o 4 powder;
[0056] Wherein, the calcining temperature is at least 1200°C, and the calcining time is at least 3 hours; the ball milling speed is at least 200 rpm, and the ball milling time is at least 24 hours;
[0057] The third ste...
Embodiment 2
[0073] Example 2 Detection of resistivity of absorbing substrate
[0074] According to the method of Example 1, when the value of x is 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 and the limit value 1.0, the wave-absorbing substrate is prepared, and its resistivity is detected, and the result is as follows image 3 As shown, it can be seen that with the increase of x value, the resistivity of the absorbing substrate decreases continuously.
[0075] Since the resistivity can represent the basic electrical parameters of the manufactured product, it can be quickly judged whether the basic performance of the product meets the requirements by checking the resistivity in actual production.
Embodiment 3
[0076] Example 3 Detection of Reflection Loss Performance of Absorbing Substrate
[0077] According to the method of Example 1, when x takes values of 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 and a limit value of 1.0, the absorbing substrate is prepared, and its reflection loss performance to 1-18GHz microwaves is detected, mainly The results are:
[0078] 1. Reflection loss performance for 1GHz, 3GHz, 6GHz, 10GHz, 15GHz, 18GHz microwave:
[0079]
1GHz
3GHz
6GHz
10GHz
15GHz
18GHz
x=0.2
-33dB
-42dB
-51dB
-50dB
-37dB
-28dB
x=0.3
-33dB
-43dB
-53dB
-52dB
-44dB
-40dB
x=0.4
-35dB
-47dB
-60dB
-62dB
-55dB
-55dB
x=0.5
-44dB
-58dB
-63dB
-67dB
-60dB
-60dB
x=0.6
-36dB
-45dB
-61dB
-65dB
-58dB
-57dB
x=0.7
-35dB
-45dB
-58dB
-60dB
-54dB
-50dB
x=0.8
-36dB
-47dB ...
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