Hydrotreatment method for coal tar
A technology for hydrotreating and coal tar, applied in hydrotreating process, treating hydrocarbon oil, petroleum industry, etc., can solve the problem of low impurity removal rate, etc., and achieve the effect of ensuring product quality and reducing operating costs
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[0033] The serial number 1 is the raw material tank, 2 is the pre-hydrogenation reactor, 3 is the separation device, 4 is the hydrodemetallization reactor, 5 is the deep hydrofining reactor, 6 is the separation device, and 7 is the hydrocracking reactor , 8 is a distillation unit, 9 is water, 10 is gasoline, 11 is diesel oil, 12 is hydrocracking tail oil, 13 is hydrogen, and the rest are pipelines.
[0034] Schematic diagram of the principle process flow of coal tar hydrotreating to produce light fuel oil ( figure 1 ): Firstly, the coal tar raw material in the raw material tank 1 is mixed with hydrogen and enters the pre-hydrogenation reactor for hydrogenation and saturation of unsaturated hydrocarbons. The pre-hydrogenation reactor adopts a magnetically stable bed reactor, and the reactor is filled with a ferromagnetic hydrogenation catalyst. The catalyst is a catalyst composed of a magnetic carrier loaded with a hydrogenation active metal composed of magnetic particles. The ...
Embodiment 1
[0038] This example is a hydrogenation test of high-temperature coal tar distillate oil in the coal tar hydrogenation process. The magnetically stabilized bed reactor for pre-hydrogenation adopts the upflow operation mode, and the other reactors adopt the gas-liquid parallel flow downflow operation mode. . Among them, the properties of coal tar raw materials are: Density (20°C): 1.1365 g / cm 3 ;Charcoal residue: 3.4%; Sulfur: 6000μg / g; Nitrogen: 10000μg / g, saturated content: 0%; aromatic content: 69.1%; colloid: 27.9%, asphaltene: 3%; mechanical impurity content: 1.8% . First, the coal tar raw material in the raw material tank 1 is mixed with hydrogen and then enters the magnetically stabilized bed prehydrogenation reactor for hydrodeoxygenation and unsaturated hydrocarbon hydrogenation reaction. The mechanical impurity content in the prehydrogenation reaction effluent is 0.9%. The hydrogen reaction effluent is separated into fine solid particles by a centrifugal separation d...
Embodiment 2
[0044] This example is a hydrogenation test of high-temperature coal tar whole distillates in the coal tar hydrogenation process. Among them, the properties of the whole fraction of coal tar are: Density (20°C): 1.1653 g / cm 3 ; Residual carbon: 23.4%; Sulfur: 6800μg / g; Nitrogen: 12000μg / g; Saturated content: 0.17%; Aromatic component: 33.1%; Colloid: 10.73; The operation process of this test is basically the same as that of Example 1. The content of mechanical impurities in the pre-hydrogenation reaction effluent is 3.0%, and the pre-hydrogenation reaction effluent is filtered (CLBY-302A automatic backwash filter produced by Beijing Kelijie Water Industry) to separate fine solid particles. The mechanical impurity content is lower than 10μg / g. The reaction conditions and test results are shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
[0045] Table 3 Reaction conditions
[0046] Numbering Example 2 prehydrogenation reaction temperature, ℃ 235 pressure, MPa 6 ...
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