Al-Fe-Ir-RE aluminum alloy, preparation method thereof and power cable
A technology for power cables and aluminum alloys, applied in the field of alloys, can solve the problems of poor comprehensive performance, hidden safety hazards, and poor fatigue resistance of aluminum alloy power cables.
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[0072] The present invention also provides a method for preparing an Al-Fe-Ir-RE aluminum alloy, comprising the following steps:
[0073] a) Cast the raw materials of the following composition to obtain an aluminum alloy ingot: 0.01~1.6wt% Fe, 0.001~0.3wt% Cu, 0.001~0.3wt% Mg, 0.001~0.3wt% Co, 0.001~0.2 wt% Be, 0.001~0.3wt% Ca, 0.001~0.2wt% Zn, 0.001~0.3wt% Sr, 0.001~0.3wt% Zr, 0.002~0.25wt% Li, 0.001~0.2wt% Na, 0.002~0.25wt% K, 0.001~0.2wt% Ti, 0.001~0.15wt% V, 0.001~0.12wt% Cr, 0.001~0.12wt% Mn, 0.001~0.15wt% Ni , 0.001~0.2wt% of Ga, 0.003~0.2wt% of Ge, 0.001~0.2wt% of Rb, 0.001~0.15wt% of Nb, 0.001~0.2wt% of Mo, 0.001~0.25wt% of Tc, 0.001 ~0.15wt% Ru, 0.002~0.1wt% Rh, 0.001~0.12wt% Pd, 0.001~0.1wt% Ag, 0.002~0.13wt% Cd, 0.003~0.18wt% In, 0.001~0.08 wt% Sn, 0.001~0.3wt% Sb, 0.001~0.2wt% Cs, 0.001~0.08wt% Ba, 0.001~0.22wt% Hf, 0.002~0.16wt% Ta, 0.001~0.08wt% W, 0.002~0.18wt% Re, 0.002~0.08wt% Os, 0.001~0.15wt% Ir, 0.01~3.0wt% RE, greater than zero and less than or equal to...
Embodiment 1
[0086] (1) Put the aluminum ingot into the furnace, heat it to melt and keep it warm at 720°C. The melting process is completed in a sealed environment; first add Fe, Cu, Mg, Co, Be, Ca, Zn, Sr, Zr, Si , B, Li, Na, K, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Ga, Ge, Rb, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Cs, Ba , Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os and Ir, stir evenly, then add rare earth RE and stir for 20 minutes until fully stirred evenly, and keep it for 30 minutes; then refine the above alloy melt in the furnace; add refining and stir evenly, and then keep it for 30 minutes. The melt refining is operated in a sealed environment; Enter the casting machine for casting to obtain an aluminum alloy ingot, and the ingot composition is listed in Table 1;
[0087] (2) Heat up the aluminum alloy ingot obtained in step (1) at a rate of 5°C / min to 450°C, hold it for 6 hours, and then roll it into a rod;
[0088] (3) Anneal the rod material obtained in step (2) under an inert atmosphere, heat it to 280°C and kee...
Embodiment 2
[0092] (1) Put the aluminum ingot into the furnace, heat it to melt and keep it warm at 740°C. The melting process is completed in a sealed environment; first add Al-Fe, Al-Cu, Al-Mg, Al-Co, Al-Be , Al-Ca, Al-Zn, Zn-Sr, Al-Zr, Al-Si, Al-B, Al-Li, Al-Na, Al-K, Al-Ti, Al-V, Al-Cr, Al -Mn, Al-Ni, Al-Ga, Al-Ge, Al-Rb, Al-Nb, Al-Mo, Al-Tc, Al-Ru, Al-Rh, Al-Pd, Al-Ag, Al-Cd , Al-In, Al-Sn, Al-Sb, Al-Cs, Al-Ba, Al-Hf, Al-Ta, Al-W, Al-Re, Al-Os and Al-Ir master alloys, after stirring Then add rare earth RE and stir for 20 minutes until it is fully stirred evenly, and then keep it for 30 minutes; then refine the above-mentioned alloy melt in the furnace; Operate in a sealed environment; after refining, remove slag, let it stand, and adjust the temperature to 720°C, the alloy liquid is poured out of the furnace, and after degassing and slag removal, it enters the casting machine for casting to obtain aluminum alloy ingots. The composition of the ingots is listed in Table 1;
[0093] ...
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