Acid reduction and humidity regulation method for red upland soilred-soil dryland

A technology for reducing acid and regulating humidity, applied in the field of red soil dry land improvement, can solve the problems of high humidity, low 1.5 ℃ ~ 2.0 ℃, unable to reduce acid and humidity at the same time, and achieve the improvement of soil pH value, resource utilization rate, crops The effect of increasing germination potential

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-20
JIANGXI INST OF REO SOIL
View PDF4 Cites 13 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above soil acid and humidity control methods can only reduce the acid or adjust the humidity alone, but cannot reduce the acid and adjust the humidity at the same time, and there are problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive and high cost
In addition, in the red soil dry land covered with rice straw with a thickness of 2cm~3cm

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0025] The invention discloses a method for reducing acidity and regulating humidity in red soil dry land where spring peanuts are planted. The red soil dry land is covered with 300 kg / mu of rice straw.

[0026] After the spring peanuts are sown and covered with soil, calcium peroxide is sprinkled on the ground surface without direct contact with the crop seeds, and then the red soil dry land is covered with straw.

[0027] Calcium peroxide is calcium peroxide with a purity of at least 75% and an active oxygen content of 7% to 11%, and the dosage per mu is 6.0 kg to 7.0 kg.

[0028] Application effect: spring flower production increased by 15.8%~21.5%, soil pH value at seedling stage increased by 0.4~0.7, soil redox potential (Eh) increased by 22.3mV~48.2mV, spring peanut germination potential increased by 8.7%~14.8%.

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0029] A method for reducing acidity and regulating humidity in red soil dry land for planting spring soybeans is basically the same as the specific embodiment 1, the difference is that:

[0030] The dosage of calcium peroxide per mu is 6.0 kg ~ 7.0 kg.

[0031] Application effect: spring soybean yield increased by 15.3%-20.8%, soil pH value at seedling stage increased by 0.6-0.8, soil redox potential (Eh) increased by 19.1 mV-46.7 mV, spring soybean germination potential increased by 10.4%-16.8%.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0032] The invention discloses a method for reducing acidity and regulating humidity in red soil dry land where spring peanuts are planted. The red soil dry land is covered with 300 kg / mu of rice straw.

[0033] After the spring peanuts are sown and covered with soil, the mixture of calcium peroxide and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer with a phosphorus content of 11% is evenly spread on the ground surface, not concentrated on the roots of the crops, and then the red soil dry land is covered with straw.

[0034] The mixing ratio of calcium peroxide and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer with a phosphorus content of 11% is 0.32:1.

[0035] Calcium peroxide is calcium peroxide with a purity of at least 75% and an active oxygen content of 7% to 11%, and the dosage per mu is 7.2 kg to 8.5 kg.

[0036] Application effect: spring flower production increased by 15.3%~19.5%, soil pH value at seedling stage increased by 0.5~0.8, soil redox potential (Eh) increased by 20 mV~48...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses an acid reduction and humidity regulation method for the red upland soilred-soil dryland. The red upland soilred-soil dryland is covered by straws. The acid reduction and humidity regulation method for the red upland soilred-soil dryland is characterized in that alkaline acid reduction and humidity regulation composite modifying agent is applied to the red upland soilred-soil dryland before the red upland soilred-soil dryland is covered by straws; the alkaline acid reduction and humidity regulation composite modifying agent is one of calcium peroxide and magnesium peroxide; and 5.8-8.0kg of alkaline acid reduction and humidity regulation composite modifying agent is applied to each unit of area. According to the acid reduction and humidity regulation method for the red upland soilred-soil dryland, the alkaline acid reduction and humidity regulation composite modifying agent reacts with water in soil so as to provide OH<->, neutralize parts of H<+>, generate alkaline inorganic matter and oxygen and release heat; in the slow oxygen releasing process, the soil acidity is lowered, the soil redox potential is changed, the water and air ratio of the soil is regulated, the acid reduction and humidity regulation effects isare simultaneously generated to the red upland soilred-soil dryland, and the acidity, the temperature and the moisture of the red upland soilred-soil dryland covered by the spring straw can be obviously improved so as to accelerate agricultural synergy and farmer income increment; and in addition, calcium or magnesium nutrition can be provided for the crop growth and development, thereby being favorable for improving the resource use ratio.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the improvement of red soil dry land, in particular to a method for reducing acidity and regulating humidity of red soil dry land. Background technique [0002] Affected by the formation of aluminum-rich soil, red soil dryland has four major obstacles: acidity, stickiness, plate, and thinness, which seriously restrict the development of land productivity. Rice straw mulching is one of the important measures to improve soil physical properties, effectively increase soil organic matter content, store more natural precipitation, reduce natural evaporation, and improve the fertility of cultivated land. However, under the influence of the monsoon climate, the soil temperature rises slowly and the soil humidity is high after the rice straw covers the hilly red soil in dry land in spring. Coupled with the obstacle factors of the red soil itself, the spring sown crops lack seedlings, rotten seedlings, weak seedlings, and serious ridgin...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/00A01B79/02C09K17/06C09K17/02C09K109/00
Inventor 黄欠如成艳红武琳钟义军孙永明叶川章新亮熊春贵熊国根
Owner JIANGXI INST OF REO SOIL
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap