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Greenhouse circulating type heating furnace

A circulating heating furnace technology, which is applied in greenhouse cultivation, horticulture, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of low efficiency, less heat exchange, and large floor space, and achieve simple heating methods, improved heating efficiency, and small footprint small area effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-13
BEIJING AGRI TECH PROMOTION STATION +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The area of ​​solar greenhouses in northern my country has developed rapidly in recent years, and has become one of the main channels for farmers to increase their income. However, in most parts of northern my country, the lowest temperature in the coldest season in winter is below minus 20 degrees. It has been proved by the practice of greenhouse production in winter , the ability of solar greenhouses to resist low temperature and freezing cold and other disastrous weather is limited. Although the sunlight stores heat during the day, the temperature drop at night will cause the indoor temperature to generally only maintain around 2-5°C in the second half of the night. If there is a cold wave, the temperature will be even higher. Low, it is extremely harmful to the growth and development of crops, causing the growth of vegetables in solar greenhouses to be hindered to varying degrees, especially fruit vegetables are difficult to bloom and set fruits normally, seriously affecting production and market supply
[0003] Heating systems have been used in the prior art, but simple steam heating or boiler heating is mostly used, which occupies a large area and costs high, and is not suitable for use in greenhouses
Some use hot blast stoves, less heat exchange, low efficiency and high cost

Method used

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0029] This embodiment is a greenhouse circulating heating furnace that adopts coal combustion heating, including a furnace body 1 and a combustion chamber 2. The furnace body 1 has a height of 800mm and a width of 400mm, and is small in size and suitable for use in greenhouses. The shell 3 of the furnace body 1 is a double-layer hollow structure with an interlayer thickness of 50 mm. The outer shell wall on one side of the shell has an outer air inlet 4 with a diameter of 75 mm, and the inner shell wall on the other side has an inner air inlet. The tuyere 5, the inside of the furnace body 1 includes a temperature-resistant steel pipe 6, the steel pipe 6 is coiled 3 times in the furnace body 1, one end is connected to the inner air inlet 5, and the other end is connected to the outside through the outer shell 3 through the air outlet 7. A 150-watt blower is continuously used at the outer air inlet 4 to input cold air into the hollow shell 3 of the body of heater, and the cold a...

Embodiment 2

[0032] This embodiment is a greenhouse circulating heating furnace that adopts gas combustion heating. The furnace body 1 and the shell 3 are basically the same as those of Embodiment 1. The position of the combustion chamber 2 is provided with a gas connection 14, and above the gas connection 14, an observation port 13 for conveniently observing the combustion situation is provided.

[0033] The use of gas combustion heating can not only achieve the purpose of efficient heating and temperature increase, but also has cleaner energy, simpler equipment and lower costs.

[0034] This embodiment can also be applied to biogas combustion for heat supply.

[0035] From 2011 to 2012, the Beijing Municipal Extension Station and Beijing Yuanfengtai Agricultural Planting Cooperative conducted a test using the equipment of the above embodiment in Xishaoqu Village, Xishaoqu Town, Miyun. Mu increased by 2010 kg compared with the control, zucchini increased by 1815.5 kg per mu compared with...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a greenhouse circulating type heating furnace, which comprises a furnace body and a combustion chamber, wherein a shell of the furnace body is of a double-layer hollow structure; when in operation, cold air is continuously input to the hollow shell of the furnace body from an outer air inlet, is then fed into a coiled steel pipe of the furnace body through an inner air inlet so as to be heated by heat generated byin the combustion chamber, and the cold air is continuously delivered to outside through an air outlet after being heated quickly; and indoor radiating pipelines uniformly transmits heated hot gas to every corner of a greenhouse, so that the greenhouse achieves the aims of warming and insulating the greenhouse can be achieved. The cold air firstly enters the hollow shell and then enters the heated steep pipe through the air inlet, so that the separation of cold air and hot air is ensured, direct heat exchange is avoided, the heating efficiency is greatly improved, the heating manner is simple, the floor space is small, and the cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a greenhouse circulating heating furnace, which belongs to the field of gardening facilities. Background technique [0002] The area of ​​solar greenhouses in northern my country has developed rapidly in recent years, and has become one of the main channels for farmers to increase their income. However, in most parts of northern my country, the lowest temperature in the coldest season in winter is below minus 20 degrees. It has been proved by the practice of greenhouse production in winter , the ability of solar greenhouses to resist low temperature and freezing cold and other disastrous weather is limited. Although the sunlight stores heat during the day, the temperature drop at night will cause the indoor temperature to generally only maintain around 2-5°C in the second half of the night. If there is a cold wave, the temperature will be even higher. It is extremely harmful to the growth and development of crops, causing the gro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/24
CPCY02A40/25
Inventor 李新旭冯宝军王永泉李红岭王铁臣徐进吴清武王亚慧李春伶贾东珍
Owner BEIJING AGRI TECH PROMOTION STATION
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