Method for preparing methyldopa by directly hydrolyzing 5-methyl-5-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)hydantoin with acid
A technology of dimethoxybenzyl and methyldopa is applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of cyanide reactions, preparation of organic compounds, etc., and can solve problems such as purity, yield decline, and increase in by-products.
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Embodiment 1
[0038] In a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser, add 4.3 g (0.016 mol) of 5-methyl-5-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl) hydantoin and add 36% 24.3 g (0.24 mol) of concentrated hydrochloric acid, then slowly heated in an oil bath to 65-70°C (40 minutes), stirred and reacted for 6 hours, then heated to 100-110°C (reaching vigorous reflux), stirred and reacted for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, N was directly introduced into the reaction mixture slowly. 2 , while extracting excess HCl by distillation under reduced pressure. Adjust the pH of the solution with ammonia water and solids appear, stir until the pH is constant. Then, carefully adjust the pH to 6, let stand for 1 hour, and filter the solid. The solid was washed with 4×25ml of acetone to obtain a white solid. It was then vacuum dried at 50°C for 5 hours. Obtain product DL-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-propionic acid (C 10 h 13 NO 4 ·H 2 o 1.5 ) namely methyl...
Embodiment 2
[0041]In a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser, add 4.3g (0.016mol) of 5-methyl-5-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)hydantoin, add 47% 41.4 g (0.24 mol) of hydrobromic acid, then slowly heated in an oil bath to 65-70°C (40 minutes), stirred and reacted for 6 hours, then heated to 100-120°C (reaching vigorous reflux), stirred and reacted for 18 hours. After the reaction was completed, N was directly introduced into the reaction mixture slowly. 2 , while extracting excess hydrobromic acid by distillation under reduced pressure. Adjust the pH of the solution with ammonia water and solids appear, stir until the pH is constant. Then, carefully adjust the pH to 6, let stand for 1 hour, and filter the solid. The solid was washed with 4×25ml of acetone to obtain a white solid. It was then vacuum dried at 50°C for 5 hours. Obtain product DL-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-propionic acid (C 10 h 13 NO 4 ·H 2 o 1.5 ) That is 3.63 grams of...
Embodiment 3
[0044] In a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux condenser, add 4.3g (0.016mol) of 5-methyl-5-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)hydantoin, add 47% 20.7 g (0.12 mol) of hydrobromic acid. Then the oil bath was slowly heated to 65-70°C (40 minutes), stirred and reacted for 6 hours, then heated to 100-120°C (to achieve vigorous reflux), stirred and reacted for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, N was directly introduced into the reaction mixture slowly. 2 , while extracting excess hydrobromic acid by distillation under reduced pressure. Adjust the pH of the solution with ammonia water and solids appear, stir until the pH is constant. Then, carefully adjust the pH to 6, let stand for 1 hour, and filter the solid. The solid was washed with 4×25ml of acetone to obtain a white solid. It was then vacuum dried at 50°C for 5 hours. Obtain product DL-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-propionic acid (C 10 h 13 NO 4 ·H 2 o 1.5 ) that is methyld...
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