Composite micro-ecological preparation as well as premixed material and application of preparation in feed additive
A composite micro-ecology and premix technology, applied in microorganism-based methods, applications, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of instability of gastric acid and bile salts, affecting application effects, and intolerance to antibiotics, so as to improve immunity and resistance to antibiotics. disease ability, improve feed utilization, and promote the effect of animal growth
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Example 1. Isolation, screening, breeding and identification of excellent strains
[0022] 1) Enrichment culture: Fresh feces and intestinal contents samples of healthy animals (pigs or poultry) are inoculated into BPY liquid culture center, and cultured at 37°C for 48h;
[0023] 2) Separation and purification of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus pumilus: Step 1) The enrichment culture is water-bathed at 100°C for 5 minutes, and then streaked culture on a BPY medium plate, and each colony with characteristic morphology is picked from it and streaked Cultivate and separate until it is a pure colony, check with Gram staining microscope, inoculate the isolated suspected pure colony into the slope of the test tube to proliferate, and then store it in the refrigerator at 4℃ for later use;
[0024] Colony morphology: The surface of the colony is rough, dull, milky white and opaque, with irregular edges, with a diameter of 2-3mm. With the extension of the culture time, it becomes r...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Example 2. Determination of stress resistance and biological performance of excellent strains
[0052] 1. The biological performance and stress resistance of Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus pumilus and Lactobacillus acidophilus:
[0053] 1) Preparation of the culture of Bacillus licheniformis: inoculate the slant strains stored in the refrigerator into the BPY seed medium for activation, culture at 37° C. and 200 rpm for 18 hours to obtain a culture with a spore rate above 95%.
[0054] 2) Preparation of the culture of Bacillus pumilus: inoculate the slant strains stored in the refrigerator into the BPY seed culture medium for activation, and cultivate it at 35°C and 100 rpm for 16 hours to obtain;
[0055] 3) Preparation of Lactobacillus acidophilus culture: inoculate the slant strains stored in the refrigerator into the MRS seed medium for activation, and then culture it at 37°C for 16 hours to obtain;
[0056] 4) Determination of acid resistance: the above-prepared culture wa...
Embodiment 3
[0102] Example 3. Preparation of bacterial powder
[0103] 1. Enterococcus faecalis (CMGCC No.5092)
[0104] (1) High-density fermentation of Enterococcus faecalis (CMGCC No.5092)
[0105] The fermentation medium used to ferment Enterococcus faecalis is composed of the following ingredients: brown sugar 18g / L, peptone 4g / L, beef extract 3g / L, yeast extract, 0.8 / L, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.4g / L, manganese sulfate 0.005g / L, pH is 7.2.
[0106] The fermentation conditions are as follows: fermentation temperature is 37°C, fermentation time is 12h, pH value is 7.2, rotation speed is 100rpm, and initial inoculation amount is 2%. After fermentation, 7.3×10 9 cfu / ml bacterial liquid.
[0107] (2) Preparation of Enterococcus faecalis (CMGCC No.5092) powder
[0108] The high-temperature spray drying of Enterococcus faecalis is carried out, and the mass-volume ratio of the protective agent to the fermentation broth is 1:3 to prepare the protective agent. The protective agent components ar...
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