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Microbial electrochemical CO2 capture system

A technology of microbial electrochemistry and microbial electrolytic cell, which is applied in the chemical industry, chemical instruments and methods, biological water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as non-compliance, and achieve the effect of easy operation and easy realization

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-02-15
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The microbial electrochemical system (Bioelectrochemical System, referred to as BES) represented by microbial fuel cell (MFC) and microbial electrolytic cell (MEC) can recover different forms of energy (electric energy, combustible gas) while treating wastewater. A new process that takes into account environmental and energy issues, but its disadvantage is that while treating wastewater and recovering energy, the anode still releases CO into the atmosphere. 2 , does not meet CO 2 The concept of emission reduction

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] see figure 1 , the present invention includes a microbial fuel cell and a microbial electrolysis cell, and the microbial fuel cell includes a fuel cell housing 14 made of transparent materials such as plexiglass, glass, quartz, and an ion exchange membrane arranged in the fuel cell housing 14 9. The ion exchange membrane separates the fuel cell casing 14 into a fuel cell anode chamber 1 and a photobioreaction chamber 2, and the photobioreactor 2 is filled with cyanobacteria, chlorella, spirulina, Chlamydomonas, diatoms, gold Photosynthetic microorganisms such as algae, dinoflagellates, charophytes, euglena, Ulva, kelp, wakame, laver or agarose, the fuel cell anode chamber 1 and the photobioreactor chamber 2 are respectively provided with fuel cell anode electrodes 5 and fuel cell Cathode electrode 6, wherein fuel cell anode electrode 5 is connected wi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a microbial electrochemical CO2 capture system. The system comprises a microbial fuel cell and a microbial electrolytic tank, wherein the microbial electrolytic tank comprises an electrolytic tank shell; an ion exchange membrane for dividing the electrolytic tank shell into an electrolytic tank anode chamber and an electrolytic tank cathode chamber is arranged in the electrolytic tank shell; an electrolytic tank anode electrode and an electrolytic tank cathode electrode which are connected with the microbial fuel cell are arranged in the electrolytic tank anode chamber and the electrolytic tank cathode chamber which accommodate sewage to be treated; the upper end of the electrolytic tank cathode chamber is provided with a gas outlet; and the electrolytic tank anode chamber is communicated with the electrolytic tank cathode chamber through an electrolytic tank gas guide tube. Sewage treatment is performed by taking organic wastewater as a microbial nutrient source; and the problems of sewage treatment, energy recovery and the like are solved while CO2 is captured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environment and carbon dioxide capture and storage, in particular to a CO 2 Microbial electrochemical CO capture, energy recovery, and sewage treatment 2 capture system. Background technique [0002] Energy is an important foundation for the existence and development of human society, and it is also related to the security and stability of all countries in the world. Fossil fuels have played a huge role in the development of industry and economy in the past century. However, as the main energy source, the impact of greenhouse gases released by burning fossil fuels on the climate has become increasingly prominent. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) In the Fourth Assessment Report, the level of scientific understanding of the anthropogenic and natural drivers of climate change, the observed facts of climate change, the various processes and attributions of climate, and a series of future climate c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F3/28C02F3/32B01D53/84B01D53/88B01D53/62
CPCC25B3/25Y02E50/30Y02P20/10Y02C20/40
Inventor 何雅玲王云海姚森席奂王白石
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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