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Culture base material for cultivating shiitake by using chrysanthemum straws and method for cultivating shiitake by using culture base material

A technology for chrysanthemum straw and culture material is applied in the field of edible fungus base material and its production, and achieves the effects of low cost, wide application range and reduced planting cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-01-25
安徽省庆元堂徽菊股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] The purpose of the invention is to provide a culture medium for cultivating shiitake mushrooms with chrysanthemum stalks, and solve the problem of how to deal with chrysanthemum stalks to improve the nutrient content of the culture medium

Method used

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  • Culture base material for cultivating shiitake by using chrysanthemum straws and method for cultivating shiitake by using culture base material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Embodiment 1, preparation of culture medium for shiitake mushrooms cultivated with chrysanthemum stalks

[0033] The fermented chrysanthemum straw scraps are used as raw materials, together with auxiliary materials that play a role in nutritional balance adjustment; the following components are included in percentage by weight: 77% of chrysanthemum straw scraps, 15% of wheat bran, 5% of corn flour, Bean cake 3%.

[0034] The fermented chrysanthemum stalk shavings that have been fermented, the fermentation treatment method is: the waste chrysanthemum stalks selected as the culture medium should be fresh and free from mildew, after being fully exposed to the sun and dried, they should be mechanically crushed to 1-2cm long shavings In order to fully decompose the cellulose and lignin in the chrysanthemum stalk, it is also necessary to carry out moderate soaking and fermentation treatment, and the weight ratio of soaking fermentation water to shavings is 1.5-1.8:10. In ord...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2, preparation of culture medium for mushroom stalk cultivation

[0037] The fermented chrysanthemum straw shavings are used as raw materials, together with auxiliary materials that play the role of nutritional balance adjustment; including the following components in weight percentage: chrysanthemum stalk shavings 82%, wheat bran 12%, corn flour 4%, Bean cake 2%.

[0038] The methods for preparing the chrysanthemum stalk scraps and culture materials are the same as those in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0039] Embodiment 3, preparation of culture medium for mushroom stalk cultivation

[0040] The fermented chrysanthemum straw shavings are used as raw materials, together with auxiliary materials that play a role in nutritional balance adjustment; the following components are included in percentage by weight: chrysanthemum stalk shavings 86%, wheat bran 10%, corn flour 3%, Bean cake 1%.

[0041] The methods for preparing the chrysanthemum stalk scraps and culture materials are the same as those in Example 1.

[0042] Cultivation example: a method for cultivating shiitake mushrooms with chrysanthemum stalks, using the culture medium prepared in Examples 1, 2, and 3, and realizing it through the following production process: culture medium-mixing-bagging-sterilization - Inoculation - Germination - Cultivation - Fruiting management - Harvesting.

[0043] Mixing material: Weigh the required raw and auxiliary materials, and dissolve a little red (white) sugar in hot water for late...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a culture base material for cultivating shiitake by using chrysanthemum straws. Chrysanthemum straw chips which are subjected to fermentation treatment are taken as a raw material, and auxiliary materials which have the effect of adjusting nutrition balance are added. The culture base material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 77 percent of chrysanthemum straw chips, 15 percent of wheat bran, 5 percent of corn meal and 3 percent of bean cake. The chrysanthemum straw chips are treated by a fermentation treatment method and can be taken as a raw material of a culture medium when snowflake-shaped substances overgrow on the chrysanthemum straw chips. The pH value of the culture base material is kept at 6.5+ / -0.1. The invention also discloses a method for cultivating the shiitake by using the culture base material for cultivating the shiitake by using the chrysanthemum straws. The method comprises the steps of mixing materials, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, growing mycelia, culturing, performing shiitake fruiting management, harvesting and the like. The problems about the improvement of the nutrient of the culture base material by treating the chrysanthemum straws, high-yield cultivation and management are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an edible fungus base material and a production method thereof, in particular to a culture medium for cultivating shiitake mushrooms with chrysanthemum stalks and a cultivation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, most of my country uses sawdust as edible fungus culture medium to produce edible fungi such as fungus, shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and enoki mushrooms. With the excessive felling of wood and the scarcity of forest resources, the development of edible fungus industry is increasingly restricted. For this reason, it is necessary to develop new edible fungus culture medium materials to solve the problem of insufficient raw materials for edible fungi production. [0003] Chinese patent 88105279 discloses a method for cultivating edible fungi using crop stalks. It uses corn stalks, soybean stalks, wheat stalks and other food crop stalks to cultivate edible fungi. Generally, the stalks must ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00A01G1/04
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 高守清
Owner 安徽省庆元堂徽菊股份有限公司
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