Fluorene copolymer containing quinoxaline unit and its preparation method and application
A type of copolymer and unit fluorene technology, which is applied in the field of quinoxaline-containing fluorene-based copolymers and its preparation, can solve the mismatch between device spectral response and solar radiation spectrum, low collection efficiency of carrier electrodes, and no be effectively utilized and other issues to achieve the effect of simple preparation route, high yield, easy operation and control
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[0035] And, the embodiment of the present invention also provides the preparation method of the fluorene copolymer containing quinoxaline unit, comprising the following steps:
[0036] 1) Provide compounds A, B, and C represented by the following structural formula respectively,
[0037]
[0038] Among them, R 1 , R 2 Choose from H or C 1 ~C 20 the alkyl group; R 3 , R 4 from C 1 ~C 20 Alkyl, alkoxy, phenyl or phenoxy; Ar 1 It is a group containing a thiophene unit;
[0039]2) Under the conditions of anaerobic, alkaline environment and the presence of catalyst and organic solvent, compound A, B and C are subjected to Suzuki coupling reaction to obtain the quinoxaline unit-containing fluorene represented by general formula (I) class copolymer,
[0040]
[0041] In the formula, x+y=1, and x≠0, y≠0; n=any integer from 1 to 200,
[0042] The chemical reaction formula of this Suzuki coupling reaction is as follows:
[0043]
[0044] In the above-mentioned step ...
Embodiment 1
[0062] The copolymer of present embodiment 1 is the fluorene-based copolymer I containing quinoxaline unit represented by the following molecular structural formula 1 , its structural formula is as follows:
[0063]
[0064] Its preparation steps are as follows:
[0065] (1) Preparation of 2,7-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolyl)-9,9-dimethylfluorene, whose structural formula is as follows :
[0066]
[0067] The specific process of preparation is: at -100°C, under the condition of anhydrous and nitrogen protection, add 20.00mL of n-butyllithium oil solution with a concentration of 1.00M to 3.52g of 2,7-dibromo-9,9 - In a reaction flask of dimethylfluorene and 100mL tetrahydrofuran, after stirring for 2 hours, slowly add 4.17mL 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-di Oxaborane, returned to room temperature, continued to stir for 24 hours, after the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was poured into water, extracted with ether, dried over anhydrous ...
Embodiment 2
[0078] The copolymer of present embodiment 2 is the fluorene-based copolymer I containing quinoxaline unit represented by the following molecular structural formula 2 The preparation, its structural formula is as follows:
[0079]
[0080] Its preparation steps are as follows:
[0081] (1) Preparation of 2,7-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolyl)-9,9-dimethylfluorene, whose structural formula is as follows , see Example 1 for the preparation steps.
[0082]
[0083] (2) The preparation of 3,6-dimethylthieno[3,2-b]thiophene, its structural formula is as follows:
[0084]
[0085] The specific process of preparation is: 12.00g 3,6-dibromo-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene and 132mg (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium chloride ( Ⅱ) Add it to a 100mL tubular glass bottle equipped with a stirring rod, seal it, blow it with nitrogen, add 30mL tetrahydrofuran and 50mL methyl zinc bromide (dissolve methyl zinc bromide in tetrahydrofuran solution, its concentration is...
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