Application of cinnamon oil, cinnamyl aldehyde and derivatives of cinnamyl aldehyde in preparation of histamine H3 acceptor antagonist or inverse agonist medicaments
An inverse agonist and receptor antagonist technology is applied in the field of use of cinnamon oil, cinnamaldehyde and derivatives thereof in the preparation of histamine H3 receptor antagonist or inverse agonist drugs, and can solve the problem of the central nervous system. Poor penetration ability, unfavorable treatment of central nervous system diseases, etc., to achieve the effect of clear drug effect and controllable quality
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Embodiment 1
[0027] The preparation of embodiment 1 cinnamon oil, cinnamon aldehyde and cinnamon aldehyde derivative
[0028] Cinnamon oil, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde derivatives are commercially available and can be purchased directly.
[0029] The preparation method of cinnamon oil: After pulverizing cinnamon, weigh 500g and place it in a 2000ml flask, add 3 times of water and soak for 60min, then add 15% NaCl solution as an auxiliary agent, and heat to keep the system in a boiling state. Move the steamed cinnamon oil-water emulsion into a centrifuge, and centrifuge at 4000r / min. Drain the water in the upper layer to obtain the volume of cinnamon oil. The yield of cinnamon volatile oil was 2.13%. Detected by HPLC, the cinnamaldehyde content is 83.56%.
[0030] Except adopting the cinnamon oil extraction method of the present invention to prepare, also can adopt supercritical fluid (CO 2 ) extraction method (He Cuiwei, orthogonal test optimal supercritical fluid CO of cinnamon ...
Embodiment 2
[0032] The H3 receptor affinity in vitro of embodiment 2 cinnamon oil, cinnamon aldehyde and cinnamon aldehyde derivative
[0033] 1. Experimental method:
[0034] (1) Take the frontal brain of the rat under freezing, and put it into 20 times the solution containing 2mM MgCl 2 and 50mM Tris HCl, the pH was adjusted to 7.4, and the homogenate was centrifuged at 45,000G for 10 minutes. Remove the supernatant, pass through a Polytron, and resuspend the cell membrane pellet in a solution containing 2 mM MgCl 2and 50mM Tris HCl, the pH was adjusted to 7.4, and centrifuged again. At a concentration of 12 mg / ml, the final pellet was resuspended in a solution containing 2 mM MgCl 2 and 50mM Tris HCl, the pH was adjusted to 7.4, and the temperature was adjusted to 25°C;
[0035] (2) Dilutions of cinnamon oil, cinnamon aldehyde and cinnamon aldehyde derivatives were prepared in 10% DMSO / 50mM Tris (pH 7.4) to prepare serial concentration test solutions respectively. Put 25 microlite...
Embodiment 3
[0043] Example 3 Effects of Cinnamon Oil, Cinnamaldehyde and Cinnamaldehyde Derivatives on Alzheimer's Disease
[0044] 1. Grouping of animals: Wistar rats, half male and half female, weighing (220±20) g, were purchased from the Animal Center of Sichuan University. After 1 week of adaptive feeding, they were randomly divided into: normal group; AD group (both dorsal hippocampus injected with Aβ 25-35 ); sham operation group (1 μl normal saline was injected into bilateral dorsal hippocampus); cinnamon oil low-dose group, cinnamon oil middle-dose group, cinnamon oil high-dose group, cinnamon aldehyde low-dose group, cinnamon aldehyde middle-dose group, cinnamon aldehyde high-dose group Dose group, p-chlorocinnamaldehyde group, α-bromo-p-aminocinnamaldehyde group, α-bromo-p-methylcinnamaldehyde group, and huperzine A tablet group, bilateral dorsal hippocampus injected with 1 μl of normal saline, followed by cinnamon Oil, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde derivatives and huperzine A...
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