Anti-infective formulation and methods of use
A preparation, mammary gland technology, applied in the direction of anti-infective drugs, topical antibacterial agents, pharmaceutical formulations, etc., can solve problems such as impact, animal injury, infection of mammary glands, etc.
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example 1
[0132] Example 1: Formulation and production - no thickener
[0133] The following table is an overview of the embodiments of the formulation
[0134] Table 1 - Formulation Overview
[0135]
[0136] As described in Table 1, the key difference between Formulation 1 and Formulation 2 is the amount of chlorhexidine (CHX) added.
[0137] Below is the manufacturing process of producing above-mentioned preparation:
[0138] 1. Take heavy liquid paraffin and aluminum stearate (aluminum stearate);
[0139] 2. Add aluminum stearate to the liquid paraffin, then stir until a smooth suspension without lumps;
[0140] 3. Heat the mixture obtained in step 2 until the temperature rises to 150°C;
[0141] 4. Keep at 150°C for 1 hour (sterilization);
[0142] 5. Cool the mixture obtained in step 4 to below 40°C, and stir until a smooth matrix is formed;
[0143] 6. Weigh and add chlorhexidine, stir and mix until uniform, to ensure that chlorhexidine is evenly dispersed in the matri...
example 2
[0147] Example 2: Formulation and production - including thickeners and preservatives
[0148] Table 2 describes preferred formulations containing thickeners and preservatives.
[0149] Table 2 Formulations Containing Thickeners and Preservatives
[0150]
[0151] Below is the manufacturing process of producing above-mentioned preparation:
[0152] 1. Take heavy liquid paraffin barium sulfate, aluminum stearate, oxygen phase silicon dioxide 200 (Aerosol200), methylparaben and propylparaben;
[0153] 2. Heat the liquid paraffin to 80°C. Keeping at this temperature, add barium sulfate, aluminum stearate, oxysilica 200, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and propyl p-hydroxybenzoate to the liquid paraffin and stir; continue stirring until a smooth suspension is formed;
[0154] 3. Heat the mixture obtained in step 2 until the temperature rises to 150°C;
[0155] 4. Keep this temperature in a container with a lid for 2 hours without stirring;
[0156] 5. Cool the mixture obtained in...
example 3
[0161] Example 3: Bacterial Challenge Test Results for Barium Sealants
[0162] The purpose of this experiment was to predict the optimal concentration of a biocide in a formulation that would form a chemical barrier against bacteria proliferating through the teat ducts.
[0163] Another objective was to conduct a detailed study of the factors affecting the release rate of the fungicide, including drug concentration, chemical form (salt or base) and formulation.
[0164] Chlorhexidine at higher concentrations (greater than 100 μg / ml) is bactericidal against most bacteria. Chlorhexidine at lower concentrations (1-100 μg / ml) is used as a bacteriostatic agent (European Medicines Agency).
[0165] Ideally, the formulation should contain chlorhexidine in an amount such that it has a bactericidal concentration after application to the teat ducts and / or the lower part of the teat cisterns. Excessive concentrations should be avoided as high concentrations can cause tissue inflammati...
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