Wireless communication system as well as base station and symbol sending method thereof
A wireless communication system and symbol technology, applied in the field of communication, can solve the problems of limited space diversity gain of multiple cells, and achieve the effects of enhancing frequency diversity gain, improving throughput, and reducing feedback
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no. 1 example
[0031] Cyclic delay diversity technology is a simple single-cell transmit diversity technology that is not affected by the number of transmit antennas. figure 2 It shows the OFDM modulation process on a single antenna when cyclic delay diversity technology is adopted. Such as figure 2 As shown, after the input data symbol undergoes S-point IFFT in the S-point inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) unit 210, it is converted into a serial symbol in the parallel / serial converter 212, and subsequently, the cyclic delay unit 214 performs serial The row symbols are cyclically shifted, and finally, the cyclic prefix generator 216 adds a cyclic prefix to the cyclically shifted data symbols to form OFDM symbols. By applying cyclic delay diversity technology among multiple antennas in a single cell, the space diversity gain of multiple antennas can be transformed into an equivalent enhanced frequency diversity gain.
[0032] In order to obtain the enhanced space diversity gain of mul...
no. 2 example
[0041] As mentioned above, in the data transmission method of the first embodiment of the present invention, the cyclic delay diversity technique and the space-frequency block coding scheme are adopted. An enhanced frequency diversity gain can be obtained by applying a cyclic delay diversity technique between corresponding transmit antennas of multiple cell base stations.
[0042] However, we know that the application of cyclic delay diversity technology between multiple cells will equivalent MISO channel to SIMO channel, and this equivalent channel has more obvious frequency selectivity, so that between adjacent subcarriers The original high correlation does not exist. A simple space-frequency block code detector implies the requirement that the channel gains on the two subcarriers used to transmit a pair of data symbols coded according to the space-frequency block code be nearly the same, that is, the channel gains on the two subcarriers The channel gain of needs to be high...
no. 3 example
[0054] In the previous embodiments, the cyclic delay values in the time domain and frequency domain implementations of the cyclic delay operation step are respectively passed by and Δ i =(i-1)N / M to determine. In practice, the cyclic delay value may have some other variations. For example, the cyclic delay value can have an initial delay amount Δ 0 , that is to say, the cyclic delay value can be transformed into and
[0055] Δ i =(i-1)N / M+Δ 0 . On the other hand, the initial delay amount Δ 0 Can be time-varying in different OFDM frames, whereby the cyclic delay value can be modified as and
[0056] Δ i (t)=(i-1)N / M+Δ t , which can increase the time diversity gain.
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