Mytilus coruscus antibacterial peptide and preparation method and application thereof
A thick-shelled mussel, antibacterial peptide technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, biochemical equipment and methods, antibacterial drugs, etc. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0052] Embodiment one: cDNA gene cloning of the antimicrobial peptide myticin of thick shell mussel
[0053] Using TRIZOL Reagent to extract the total RNA of mussel blood cells, and identify it by 1.2% agarose gel electrophoresis, and measure the OD at the same time 260 and OD 280 The concentration and purity of the extracted RNA were analyzed. According to Invitrogen FastTrack 2.0Kit kit operation manual, through poly(T) cellulose column for affinity chromatography, to obtain poly A from total RNA of blood cells of mussel thick shell + mRNA. Use MMLV to reverse transcribe into the first strand of cDNA;
[0054] The upstream primer (myticin2F: 5'-CAAACGTACAACATGAAGG-3') was designed according to the conserved region in the gene sequence of Mediterranean mussel (M. galloprovincialis) myticin (GenBank accession numbers: AF162335 and AF162334) searched from NCBI, and the downstream primer was Carrier-specific primers (T7: 5'-TAATACGACTCACTATAGGG-3'), using the first strand ...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Example 2: Construction of eukaryotic expression vector of mussel antimicrobial peptide myticin
[0058] Forward and reverse primers were designed according to the two end sequences of the mature peptide sequences of cDNA genes of mytilin-1, 2, 3 and myticin-3, 5 (102 bp for mytilin and 120 bp for myticin). The forward primer adds two protective bases CG and restriction site TCTAGA (XbaI) at the 5' end respectively; a T is added thereafter to prevent ORF shifting; then the codon AAGAGA is added, which encodes two amino acids of KR, so that The precursor processing enzyme Kex2 secreted by yeast itself can cleave the mature peptide and secrete the expression product into the medium; the reverse primer adds three protective bases CCG and an enzyme cleavage site AAGCTT (HindⅢ ); pVT-1 and pVT-2 are sequencing primers. All primers were synthesized by Shanghai Meiji Biological Co., Ltd., and the relevant primers are as follows:
[0059] Myticin-F CGTCTAGATAAGAGACATTCGCATGCT...
Embodiment 3
[0065] Example Three: Transformation of Expression Vectors and Fermentation of Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae
[0066] The expression plasmid DNA was transformed into yeast competent cells S78 by LiAC transformation method, and the cell suspension was coated with YSD (YNB 6.7g / L, Glucose 20g / L, Leucine 200mg / L, Adenine 50mg / L, Inositol 200mg / L and Agar 20g / L, sterilized at 121°C for 15min) plate, cultured at 30°C for 4-6 days; picked the plaques on the YSD plate and expanded them in YSD solution (50mL) for 24h; finally transferred to 1LYPD (Peptone 20g / L, Yeast extract 10g / L, Glucose 20g / L, sterilized at 121°C for 15min) solution, 30°C, 250 rpm for 3-4 days.
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