Mussel polysaccharide and preparation method and application thereof
A polysaccharide and mussel technology, which is applied in the directions of pharmaceutical formulations, medical preparations containing active ingredients, organic active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of difficult separation in the separation process, reducing the content of polysaccharides in extracts, and increasing the difficulty of separation and extraction.
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Embodiment 1 prepares mussel polysaccharide
[0034] (1) Take 1000kg of fresh river mussel meat, place it in a meat grinder, grind it, and put it into a storage tank.
[0035] (2) Add 1500 L of 95% ethanol to the storage tank containing mussel meat, stir evenly, add until the ethanol concentration reaches 70-75%, and leave it for 24 hours.
[0036] (3) The mussel meat soaked in ethanol is put into a filter press for pressure filtration, and the pressurization speed is 0.1Mpa / 30min, and the filter residue is recovered.
[0037] (4) Put the filter residue in a storage tank, add 1500L of water twice the volume of the filter residue, and stir for 0.5-1h.
[0038] (5) The material in the step (4) is squeezed into the filter press for pressure filtration, and the pressurization speed is 0.1Mpa / 30min, and the filtrate is recovered.
[0039] (6) The filtrate was spray-dried to obtain 3 kg of mussel polysaccharide. The inlet temperature of the spray dryer is 180°C and the out...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Example 2 Main pharmacodynamic test data of mussel polysaccharide
[0046] 1. Mouse swimming test
[0047] (1) Experimental materials
[0048] 1. The drug clam polysaccharide is provided by our company: the sample of Example 1 is made into a solution of the required concentration with purified water. Ginseng extract, 1ml is equivalent to 1g ginseng, and the purified water produced by Hangzhou No. 2 Traditional Chinese Medicine Factory is used to make a solution of the required concentration.
[0049] 2. Animal health Kunming mice, weighing 20±1g, half male and half male, were provided by the animal room of Zhejiang Provincial Drug Control Institute.
[0050] (2) Experimental method
[0051]1. Grouping with administration The mice were randomly divided into 5 groups according to gender and weight balance (see Table 1): blank control group, treated with purified water instead of administration; ginseng control group 3g / kg; mussel polysaccharide 3.6g / kg, 1.8g / kg and 0...
Embodiment 3
[0094] Analgesic effect of embodiment 3 mussel polysaccharide
[0095] Experimental Materials
[0096] 1. Drugs
[0097] Mussel polysaccharide: powder obtained by drying mussel meat extract, provided by our company (Example 1). Dissolve with purified water just before use.
[0098] Morphine: 10mg / ml, Shenyang No. 1 Pharmaceutical Factory.
[0099] 2. Animals
[0100] PIH mice were provided by Zhejiang Experimental Animal Center
[0101] Method and Results
[0102] 1. Effects on mice acetic acid writhing test
[0103] NIH mice, 18-25g, both male and female, were randomly divided into 5 groups, 10 in each group. The treatment group was given mussel polysaccharide 4, 2, 1 g / kg by intragastric administration, the control group was given equal volume of water, and the morphine group was given intraperitoneal injection of 10 mg / kg of morphine. Take the medicine for 1 hour (30 minutes after the intraperitoneal injection of morphine), inject 0.7% acetic acid 0.1ml / 10g into the...
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