Method for preparing water soluble mixed ether by using corn bran and wheat bran
A corn bran and wheat bran technology, applied in the field of water-soluble mixed ethers, can solve the problems of excess corn bran, limitation, low nutritional value and the like
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example 1
[0024] Add 2.5L of 91% ethanol to a 5L autoclave, add 285g of sodium hydroxide under stirring, heat to 50-70°C to dissolve it completely, then cool to 25°C, add 500g of 80 mesh corn bran (or wheat bran ), alkalized at 10-40°C for 40 minutes under stirring. Under the condition of flowing cooling water, 670 g of 50% ethanol solution of chloroacetic acid was added dropwise, the temperature was controlled between 25-45° C. during the dropwise addition, and the dropwise addition time was 20-30 minutes.
[0025] After the chloroacetic acid alcohol solution was added dropwise, the temperature was raised to 55°C in 20 minutes, etherification was carried out at a constant temperature for 30 minutes, the temperature was directly raised to 82°C, and the reaction was carried out at a constant temperature for 60 minutes.
[0026] When cooled to 30-35°C, use glacial acetic acid to neutralize the pH value to 6.5-8.5, filter, and dry the filter cake at 80°C. Obtain about 75% degree of substi...
example 2
[0029] Add 145g of sodium hydroxide in example 1, after alkalization finishes, directly add 413g sodium chloroacetate powder, other is the same as example 1, obtains CMGCHS ether product DS=0.75, with NDJ-1 viscometer, 20 ℃, 2% aqueous solution The viscosity is 250cps.
example 3
[0031]Add 3.2L of 92% isopropanol to a 5L autoclave, add 200g of sodium hydroxide under stirring, heat to 50-70°C to dissolve it completely, then cool to 25°C, add 400g of corn bran of 100-120 mesh, Basify at 10-40°C for 60 minutes with stirring. Under the condition of cooling water, cool down to 20°C, evacuate to -0.06Mpa, and evacuate for 10 minutes. Under the condition of sealing the autoclave, connect the ethylene oxide tank, and add 350g of ethylene oxide in 30-50 minutes. 25-30°C reaction for 40 minutes,
[0032] Gradually raise the temperature, the pressure in the kettle must not exceed 0.40Mpa, and react at 45-65°C for 4-8 hours. Cool down to 25°C, add 310g of 95% acetic acid, neutralize to PH=6.5-8.5, filter, and dry the filter cake at 80°C for 4 hours to obtain 600g of 75-80% crude hydroxyethyl mixed ether (HEGCHS).
[0033] Wash the crude HEGCHS three times with 2.5L of 75% isopropanol at room temperature to obtain 95% light yellow HEGCHS mixed ether product. Usi...
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