Method for preparing semi-aromatic nylon
A semi-aromatic and nylon technology, which is applied in the field of polymer material synthesis, can solve the problems of difficulty in discharging semi-aromatic nylon, and achieve the effects of saving equipment investment, convenient discharging and less environmental pollution.
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Weigh according to the mass ratio of dodecyl diamine and water as 1:10, mix well, heat to 90°C, after the dodecyl diamine dissolves, add terephthalic acid while stirring until the solution The pH value of the solution reached 7.2, and then continued to stir for 3 hours, then cooled to room temperature and kept stirring for 2 hours, filtered and dried to obtain white powder PA12T salt.
[0036] Put the prepared PA12T salt and absolute ethanol in a ratio of 1g / mL into a stainless steel polymerization kettle, replace the air in the kettle with carbon dioxide for 3 times, then gradually heat up to 205°C under stirring, and control the pressure inside the kettle at 2.8MPa , after keeping the pressure for 1 hour, slowly release the gas to make the pressure in the kettle drop to normal pressure within 2 hours, then raise the temperature to 215°C, continue the reaction for 3 hours, and obtain a white powdery PA12T product with an intrinsic viscosity of 1.72 dL / g. The infrared ...
Embodiment 2
[0038] Weigh according to the mass ratio of tridecyl diamine and water as 1:5, mix evenly, heat to 70°C, after the tridecyl diamine dissolves, add terephthalic acid while stirring until the solution The pH value of the solution reached 7.3, and then continued to stir for 2 hours, then cooled to room temperature and kept stirring for 5 hours, filtered and dried to obtain white powder PA13T salt.
[0039] Add the prepared PA13T salt and acetone into a stainless steel polymerization kettle at a ratio of 2g / mL, replace the air in the kettle with high-purity nitrogen for 3 times, then gradually heat up to 190°C under stirring, and control the pressure inside the kettle at 2.0MPa , after holding the pressure for 3 hours, slowly release the gas to make the pressure in the kettle drop to normal pressure within 3 hours, then raise the temperature to 220°C, continue the reaction for 5 hours, and obtain a white powdery PA13T product with an intrinsic viscosity of 1.85 dL / g. The infrared...
Embodiment 3
[0041] Weigh according to the mass ratio of hexamethylenediamine and water as 1:2, mix well, heat to 55°C, after the hexamethylenediamine dissolves, add terephthalic acid while stirring until the pH value of the solution reaches 7.7 , and then continued to stir for 1 hour, then cooled to room temperature and kept stirring for 2 hours, and obtained white powder PA6T salt after suction filtration and drying.
[0042] Add the prepared PA6T salt and methanol into a stainless steel polymerization kettle at a ratio of 3 g / mL, replace the air in the kettle with high-purity argon for 3 times, then gradually heat up to 230°C under stirring, and control the pressure inside the kettle at 3.0 MPa, after holding the pressure for 5 hours, slowly release the gas to reduce the pressure in the kettle to normal pressure within 2 hours, then raise the temperature to 270°C, continue the reaction for 5 hours, and discharge to obtain a white powdery PA6T product. The intrinsic viscosity of the prod...
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