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Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof

A substrate and peat technology, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, cultivation, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of few applications, limit the wide use of products, and high production costs, achieve simple preparation process, improve the survival rate of cuttings, and contain The effect of a large amount of water

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-10-07
深圳煜鹏园林工程有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The peat raw material of the nutrient bowl composition is nutrient-rich peat, which needs to be formed by high-pressure pressing, the production cost is high, and the application is less, which limits the wide use of the product

Method used

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  • Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof
  • Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof
  • Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] 1. Preparation of matrix main materials

[0058] 1) Rinse the peat

[0059] Put the peat into clean water for rinsing, the ratio of the amount of clean water to peat is 15:1, rinse once and then dry in the air at 20-25°C for 2-3 days.

[0060] 2) Sieve peat and perlite

[0061] Pass the dried peat and perlite through 3mm and 1mm sieves respectively, and screen the peat and perlite with a particle size range of 1-3mm as the fine matrix;

[0062] 3) Mixing of matrix and main ingredients

[0063] Mix the powdered peat and perlite with a particle size range of 1-3mm after sieving to make the main material of fine matrix, wherein the volume ratio of peat and perlite is 75:25.

[0064] 2. Spray and sterilize

[0065] Spray formalin solution with a mass percentage concentration of 2% in the fine matrix main material, then quickly cover it with a plastic film, seal it and store it for 48 hours, uncover the film, and use it after the smell is gone. The dosage of the formali...

Embodiment 2

[0086] In addition to the peat and perlite in the matrix main material, the volume ratio is 60:40; in the process of spraying fungicides, the amount of formalin solution with a mass percentage concentration of 6% in the fine matrix main material per 1 cubic meter It is 3 liters; the consumption of matrix moisture conditioning agent in every 1 cubic meter of fine matrix main material in adding matrix moisture conditioning agent process is 10 liters, and wherein, the mass percent concentration of the steroidal saponin solution of matrix moisture conditioning agent is 2%, The weight ratio of steroidal saponin solution and polyoxyethylene amide is 85:15; in the process of adjusting the pH of the substrate, 1.7kg of dolomite powder is added to every 1 cubic meter of fine substrate; Except that the consumption of 2-3-6 matrix nutrient starter in the matrix main material is 0.2kg, the rest are the same as in Example 1.

[0087] The performance index test results of the prepared flowe...

Embodiment 3

[0089] Except that the volume ratio of peat and perlite in the process of preparing the matrix main material is 80:15; in the process of spraying fungicides, the concentration of mass percentage in the fine matrix main material per 1 cubic meter is 4% formalin solution The consumption of matrix moisture conditioning agent is 8 liters; The consumption of matrix moisture conditioning agent in the fine matrix main material of every 1 cubic meter is 12 liters in adding matrix moisture conditioning agent process, and wherein, the mass percent concentration of the steroidal saponin solution of matrix moisture conditioning agent is 1.5 %, the steroidal saponin solution and polyoxyethylene amide weight ratio are 80:20; in the fine substrate of every 1 cubic meter in the adjustment substrate pH process, add the dolomite powder of 1.3kg; Except that the consumption of 2-3-6 matrix nutrient starter is 0.3kg in the fine matrix main material of the above, all the other are identical with em...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a flower cultivation medium and a preparing method thereof. The flower cultivation medium of the invention comprises a main ingredient and additive, wherein the main ingredient comprises peat and perlite. The additive comprises a media moisture conditioner, a pH regulator and a nutrition activator. The grain diameter range of peat and perlite is 1-3mm. The flower cultivation medium media prepared according to the invention has the advantages of balanced nutrition, high content of nutrient component, stable physical property, reduced surface tension of media by the media moisture conditioner, increased wetting capacity and equality on the surface of media, changed external appearance stability of peat, prevented quick dissipation of water, increased water infiltration speed in actual use, remarkably improved water absorptivity of peat media and delayed weathering process of peat. The flower cultivation medium prepared according to the method of the invention has a reasonable nutrition structure, facilitates the absorbing of plant and satisfies the growth requirement of plant. When the cultivation medium according to the invention is used for cultivating flower, the rooting rate of flower is increased, the germination of seed is promoted and the survival rate of cutting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nutrient substrate for flower cultivation and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a nutrient substrate for soilless flower cultivation and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the main raw material of the cultivation substrate required in the production of agriculture, forestry and flower industry is peat substrate, which can be widely used in flower cultivation, rice seedling cultivation, indoor garden plant cultivation, vegetable seedling cultivation, cotton seedling cultivation, lawn cultivation (golf course construction) ), soil improvement and organic fertilizer manufacturing, etc. [0003] Peat, also known as peat, peat soil, black soil, and peat, is the remains of plants in ancient low-temperature and wetlands. It was buried underground and accumulated for tens of millions of years. Special organic matter formed by the slow decomposition of plant residues, mostly brownish-...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 孙向阳栾亚宁
Owner 深圳煜鹏园林工程有限公司
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