Voltage-regulating converter for power of defibrillation and pacing apparatus

Abstract

The invention relates to a buck-boost converter used in a defrillating and pacing power supply, which comprises a flyback converter, a PWM controller which is operated in a mode of critical current, an adjustable constant-current source and an isolated feedback circuit, wherein the flyback converter is used for realizing voltage change; the adjustable constant-current source is used for converting control voltage into a current control signal which is proportional with the control voltage; two input ends of the isolated feedback circuit are connected with a voltage output end of the flyback converter and the current control signal respectively; output voltage of the flyback converter is overlaid with the current control signal, and adjusting voltage is outputted and acts on a feedback voltage end of the PWM controller which is operated in the mode of critical current; and the PWM controller controls the switch-on time of a switch tube of the flyback converter according to the adjusting voltage and drives output voltage of the flyback converter to change. The buck-boost converter realizes isolation of input and output of the converter; the output voltage can be continuously changed within a large range lower than or higher than input voltage; and the control voltage VC and the output voltage form a linear proportional control relation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a buck-boost converter for a power supply, in particular to a buck-boost converter used in a defibrillation pacemaker power supply. Background technique [0002] The defibrillation monitor has a non-invasive pacing function, and can apply electrical stimulation through electrodes on the surface of the patient's chest to provide emergency treatment for bradycardia after defibrillation. For defibrillation and pacing, the voltage applied to the electrode needs to be controllable (that is, controlled by the control voltage) and continuously adjustable within a large range, that is, within its adjustment range, the output voltage may be higher or lower. at the input voltage. Since the electrodes directly act on the human body, the output voltage applied to the electrodes needs to be isolated from the input voltage to ensure safe use. [0003] At present, the implementation scheme of wide output voltage mainly adopts BUCK-BOOST con...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] 2) Although BUCK-BOOST can achieve a larger output voltage range, when the output voltage range is large, such as when the output changes from 10V to 150V, the circuit will be in the current discontinuous mode, the current critical mode and the current continuous mode. Therefore, the stability design of the converter loop becomes very difficult, and it cannot be guaranteed that the circuit is stable under the three operating modes

[0007] 3) The driving circuit is complex

There are two switching tubes Q1 and Q2 in the circuit. Q1 needs to be driven by high side, and Q2 is driven by low side. It is usually realized by gate drive transformer, which increases the steps, cost and complexity of the drive circuit. More importantly, , since the driving transformer needs a reset time, the maximum duty cycle of the circuit is limited, and the output voltage is limited

Images