Bursa pentapeptide, deriving peptide thereof and use thereof
A technology of bursa and derived peptides, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problems of insufficient research on immune active factors of bursa, achieve the effect of improving the level of humoral immunity and cellular immunity, small molecular weight, and unsuitable for pollution
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Embodiment 1, the preparation of bursin pentapeptide (Bp5)
[0035] Bursa pentapeptide (Bp5) can be biochemically extracted from chicken or other poultry bursa, and can also be obtained by artificial synthesis.
[0036] 1) Extracted from the bursa of Fabricius
[0037] Take 1000 g of fresh chicken bursa tissue from which fascia and adipose tissue have been removed, and wash once with 0.85% saline in mass concentration pre-cooled to 4-10°C. Drain and place in a homogenizer, then add 0.85% normal saline at 4-10°C and homogenize at high speed in a tissue masher three times at 0-10°C, 30 seconds each time. Sonicate the homogenate twice at 4°C, 5 minutes each time. Heat the lysate in a water bath to 80°C (5 minutes), quickly cool it in an ice bath to below 10°C, and centrifuge at 4,000rpm for 30min at 4°C. The resulting supernatants were combined and freeze-thawed twice at -20°C. Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 30 min at 4°C, and collect the supernatant. The supernatant wa...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Example 2 The immunomodulatory activity of bursin pentapeptide (Bp5)
[0040] Natural bursin pentapeptide has the ability to enhance the proliferation of mitogen-induced murine splenic T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. On this basis, the inventors used 4-6 week-old mice as animal models, and used H9 subtype avian influenza virus as an antigen to immunize with different concentrations of bursin pentapeptide. Three times, the immunomodulatory function of bursin pentapeptide was analyzed (see attached table 1). Through the following experiments, it can be found that bursin pentapeptide can not only improve the body's humoral immune function but also improve the body's cellular immune function, and has the function of balancing Th1 and Th2 type immune responses.
[0041] Table 1
[0042] Groups immunized antigen and Bp5 dosage
(10mice / group) 1 BPS 0.1ml
2 AIV 0.1ml
3 AIV+high doses of Bp5 0.1ml+500ug
4 AIV+middle doses of Bp5 0.1ml+100ug
5 ...
Embodiment 3
[0063] Example 3 The antioxidant activity of bursin pentapeptide
[0064] Due to the unique structure of bursin pentapeptide, bursin pentapeptide has a very good antioxidant function, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects:
[0065] 1) Bursulin pentapeptide has a strong reducing ability (see attached Figure 6 )
[0066] The FRAP method can be used to detect that the pentapeptide has a very effective reducing ability. Thus it is revealed that vesicin pentapeptide has the characteristics of electron donor and thus has the ability to neutralize free radicals.
[0067] 2) Bursulin pentapeptide has the ability to resist liposome peroxidation (see attached Figure 7 )
[0068] TBARS method was used to evaluate the anti-liposome peroxidation ability of bursin pentapeptide. It can be seen from the figure that vesicin pentapeptide can very effectively inhibit the 2+ The peroxidation of the lecithin dispersion system was induced, and it was enhanced with the increase o...
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