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Method for producing wood plastic composite material using plant straw and waste plastic and material thereof

A technology for wood-plastic composite materials and waste plastics, which is applied in the field of using plant straws and waste plastics to manufacture wood-plastic composite materials and their materials, can solve the problems of difficult separation, cannot be used for papermaking, and is difficult to use, and achieves simple processing technology, Less effective fungal infection

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-04-29
石河子市森力新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, a large amount of straw produced by agricultural production is first crushed and returned to the field as fertilizer, but the long-term use of this treatment method will increase the possibility of crop diseases, and its utilization value is also low; second, it is used as fuel. The value is greatly reduced, and some are treated as waste, such as incineration, which not only causes waste of resources, but also pollutes the environment
[0003] Some people use it to make compressed fiberboard, and due to technological reasons, such as a large amount of adhesive must be added, especially if it contains a certain amount of formaldehyde, and it will be harmful to the human body if it is used as a civil building material, and because of the manufacturing process The reason is that its strength is generally low and its use is limited.
[0004] Some people use plant straws as raw materials for papermaking, but at present, many agricultural production areas, especially the northern arid regions, use a large number of plastic film planting models, and a large amount of old plastic film is also mixed in when recycling straws, which is a fatal problem for papermaking. Its separation is very difficult, almost impossible according to current processing methods, making it unusable for papermaking
[0005] At the same time, a large amount of residual film is produced in the process of mulch film planting. At present, after recycling, plastic processing enterprises reuse it as recycled materials, but it is difficult to use it due to the difficulty of separating a large number of sundries mixed in it.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] (1) The cotton stalks recovered and dried until the moisture content is lower than 15% are pulverized to pass through a 250 μm sieve, and dried until the moisture content is ≤3%, so as to obtain plant fiber powder with a particle size below 250 μm for use;

[0035] (2) The waste film is crushed to pieces of ≤3cm, washed until the sediment content is ≤1%, dehydrated and dried until the water content is ≤5%, first aggregated at a temperature of 80°C and then sent to a granulator for granulation. Use a sieve to take resin particles with a particle size of ≤3 mm for use;

[0036] (3) Take DBP, benzyl maleic anhydride, and polyester wax by weight and mix them in a ratio of 25:25:25 for later use;

[0037] (4) Take 60% of the above-mentioned plant fiber powder, 35% of resin granules, and 5% of compound additives by weight, fully mix them evenly, and extrude them with a twin-screw extruder. The temperature of the barrel is controlled at 175 ° C, and the temperature of the conf...

Embodiment 2

[0040] (1) Cotton stalks recovered and dried to a moisture content of less than 20% are pulverized and passed through a 500 μm sieve to obtain plant fiber powder with a particle size of less than 500 μm, which is dried until the moisture content is ≤2% for later use;

[0041] (2) Crush the waste film to ≤5cm fragments, wash until the sediment content is ≤1%, dehydrate and dry until the water content is ≤2%, first aggregate at 88°C for standby, and crush the waste drip irrigation tape to ≤1cm The fragments are cleaned until the sediment content is ≤1%, dehydrated and dried until the water content is ≤2%, and sent to the granulator together with the waste film material after the above-mentioned agglomeration to granulate, and the resin particles with a particle size of ≤3mm are sieved for use ;

[0042] (3) Take DBP, benzyl maleic anhydride, and polyethylene wax by weight and mix them in a ratio of 15:25:35. While mixing, add 5 parts each of triphenyl phosphate and TBS for later...

Embodiment 3

[0046] (1) Cotton stalks recovered and dried to a moisture content of less than 20% are pulverized to pass through an 840 μm sieve, dried to a moisture content of ≤3%, and plant fiber powder with a particle size of 800 μm or less is obtained for use;

[0047] (2) Crush the mixed waste plastics such as mineral water bottles, waste drip irrigation belts, etc. into fragments of ≤2cm, wash until the sediment content is ≤1%, dehydrate and dry until the water content is ≤5%, and send it into granulation Machine granulation, pass through a sieve to take resin granules with particle size ≤ 2mm for later use;

[0048] (3) Mix DBP, benzyl maleic anhydride, and paraffin in a ratio of 20:35:25 by weight, and add UV-531, 5 parts and 10 parts of hexabromobenzene for later use;

[0049](4) Get above-mentioned plant fiber powder 55%, resin granule 45%, composite additive 5% by weight and fully mix evenly, adopt twin-screw extruder extrusion molding, the barrel temperature of extruder is contr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing wood plastic composite material by using plant straw and waste plastics and materials thereof. Polyester and plant wood fiber materials such as sawdust, bamboo powder, rice hull, straw, and the like, are mixed according to certain ratios, a tailor-made additive is added, and after the processes of high temperature, extrusion, molding, and the like, the composite building profile is manufactured. The wood plastic material can replace wood, plastics, and the like, and is mainly used in the industries of packaging, building materials, furniture, logistics, and the like. The invention has simple processing technology, and the product has good processing properties and strength property, good water proof and corrosion resistant property and adjustability, the materials have wide sources and applications, especially the plant straw and waste plastics which contain waste mulch film and are recovered under the northern planting pattern of mulch film can be used for production, thus using the waste and restraining the current pollution of the mulch film planting to the lands effectively.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a method of using plant straws to manufacture wood-plastic composite materials and the materials obtained by the method, in particular to a method mainly using plant straws containing old plastic films and waste plastic films recovered from the northern plastic film planting mode. A method for a wood-plastic composite material and a material obtained by the method. Background technique: [0002] At present, a large amount of straw produced by agricultural production is first crushed and returned to the field as fertilizer, but the long-term use of this treatment method will increase the possibility of crop diseases, and its utilization value is also low; second, it is used as fuel. The value is greatly reduced, and some are treated as waste, such as incineration, which not only causes waste of resources, but also pollutes the environment. [0003] Some people use it to make compressed fiberboard, and due to technological reas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27N3/28B27N5/00B27N1/00B27N1/02B29C47/92C08L97/02C08K5/09B29K105/06C08L101/00C08L91/06B29C48/92
CPCB29C48/04
Inventor 成玉彪李建新黄立新朱玉
Owner 石河子市森力新材料科技有限公司
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