Method for making lithium-included pole material with inter-metal compound of multi-element metal
A technology of intermetallic compounds and multiple metals, which is applied in the field of materials and electrochemistry, can solve the problems of shortening the production process of electrode materials, complex doping modification process, and many reaction by-products, and achieves easy large-scale clean industrial production and shortens the production process. Reaction process, the effect of short reaction process
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Ferrovanadium FeV by solid phase method 6 Preparation of Li as raw material 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Iron-doped Li 3 Fe 0.3 V 1.8 (PO 4 ) 3 Cathode material, in FeV 6 as iron source and vanadium source, with LiH 2 PO 4 Lithium source and phosphorus source, the ratio of the two substances is 1:10.8. After ball milling for 5 hours, put it into a controlled atmosphere tube furnace at 200-850°C for 0.5-10 hours and control a certain air flow. , using oxygen in the air as the oxygen source, with N 2 or CO burned as C 2 As an inert protective gas, Li 3 Fe 0.3 V 1.8 (PO 4 ) 3 materials, the reaction equation is as follows:
[0021] 3FeV 6 +30LiH 2 PO 4 +15O 2 —→10Li 3 Fe 0.3 V 1.8 (PO 4 ) 3 +30H 2 o
[0022] Not only iron vanadium FeV can be used 6 The impurity elements in the electrode material can be modified by different in-situ self-doping, and different carbon or carbon-containing compounds can be added to the precursor to form Li 3 Fe 0.3 V 1.8 (P...
Embodiment 2
[0024] Preparation of Li by reaction pulverization method using ferro-titanium FeTi as raw material 4 / 3 Ti 5 / 3 o 4 Iron-doped LiTiFeO 4 Negative electrode material, FeTi is used as iron source and titanium source, and metal Li is used as lithium source. The ratio of the two substances is 1:1.05. After high-energy ball milling for 20 hours, put it into a muffle furnace at 200-900 ° C. Roasting in air atmosphere for 0.5-15h, using oxygen in the air as oxygen source, to obtain LiTiFeO 4 Electrode material, the reaction equation is as follows:
[0025] FeTi+Li+2O 2 —→LiTiFeO 4
[0026] Different in-situ self-doping modifications can be performed on electrode materials by using impurity elements in titanium-iron FeTi.
Embodiment 3
[0028] Preparation of LiMn from Manganese Nickel NiMn as Raw Materials by Rheological Phase Method 2 o 4 Nickel-doped LiNiMnO 4 Cathode material, with NiMn as nickel source and manganese source, with Li 2 O is the lithium source, and the molar ratio of the two substances is 2:1.08. Ethanol is used as a solvent. After sufficient ball milling or grinding to form a rheological phase, it is put into a muffle furnace at 200-900°C for 2-25 hours. Oxygen in LiNiMnO was obtained as the oxygen source 4 Electrode material, the reaction equation is as follows:
[0029] 4NiMn+2Li 2 O+7O 2 —→4LiNiMnO 4
[0030] Different in-situ self-doping modifications can be performed on electrode materials by using impurity elements in manganese nickel NiMn.
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