Micro-alloying steel for oil gas transport seamless pipeline and its preparation method
A seamless pipeline steel and microalloying technology, applied in the field of metallurgy, can solve the problems of unfavorable HIC performance, lower steel toughness, high Si content, etc., achieve high toughness, good processing performance, eliminate abnormal structure, and meet the requirements of use Effect
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[0034] The steel of the present invention adopts UHP (ultra-high power) electric furnace + LF (ladle refining) + VD (vacuum degassing) process smelting-continuous casting-heating-750 rolling mill forming-slow cooling process to produce steel. The specific implementation is as follows:
[0035] 1. Chemical composition
[0036] The pipeline steel of the present invention contains the following components. The percentages of alloying elements refer to mass percentages.
[0037] C: 0.08 to 0.20%
[0038] C is an effective element for strengthening steel, and the lower limit of the C content is 0.08% in order to maintain the necessary strength of the pipeline steel. On the other hand, excessive addition of C will increase the hardness of the line pipe, decrease the ductility and weldability, and easily cause SSC. At the same time, the requirements for low-temperature toughness, fracture resistance, ductility and formability of polar pipelines and ocean pipelines have led to a g...
Embodiment 1
[0081] A method for manufacturing pipeline steel, comprising the steps of smelting, refining, continuous casting, hot rolling, and slow cooling, characterized in that:
[0082] 1) Smelting and alloying: electric furnace smelting, slag-free tapping, refining outside the furnace, vacuum degassing treatment until the chemical composition and gas content in the steel meet the requirements, and the hydrogen content in the steel is not more than 2.5×10 -6 , the oxygen content is not more than 25×10 -6 ;
[0083] 2) LF+VD refining, using low-oxygen, low-aluminum clean steel refining technology to ensure deep deoxidation, desulfurization, and full degassing and de-inclusion of molten steel, reduce the content of gas and non-metallic inclusions in steel, and purify steel.
[0084] The low-oxygen, low-aluminum clean steel refining technology adopts known smelting methods, as described on pages 10-13 of "Steelmaking" 2006, Volume 22, No. 2. the difference lies in:
[0085]In the LF re...
Embodiment 2
[0094] Example 2: Physical properties of steel
[0095] According to NACE TM 0177-1996 (American Society of Corrosion Engineers NACE standard), measure the sulfide stress corrosion resistance (SSC) performance of pipeline steel, and measure the HIC resistance CSR (crack sensitivity rate) index of pipeline steel according to NACE TM 0284-1996; The measurement results are shown in Table 3.
[0096] Table 3 Physical properties of steel
[0097] Sample No
[0098] It can be seen from Table 3 that the resistance to sulfide stress corrosion (SSC resistance) and HIC resistance of the pipeline steel of the present invention is significantly better than that of the comparison steel.
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