Controllable gap for protecting transformer neutral point

Abstract

This invention relates to a control gap used in protecting neutral points of transformers including a fixed gap, a control gap and its control loop and a capacitance equalizing loop, in which, the fixed gap is serial to the control gap, one end of the fixed gap is connected to the neutral point and one end of the control gap is connected to the earth, the control gap is controlled by the control loop to trigger actions, the capacitance equalizing loop is parallel at both ends of the fixed gap and control gap for bleeding, the equalizing capacitor parallel to the control gap is composed of a serial equalizing capacitor with small capacitance value and high voltage endurance and a measuring capacitor with great capacitance and low voltage endurance providing input signals for the control loop. This invention jointly uses an arrester often used for transformer neutral point to protect the neutral point including: impacted by thunder and operation, the arrester operates to limit over voltage of the neutral point, when the point insulated line-frequency over voltage is threatened in the system, the control gap breaks through it to discharge to protect the insulation of the point and the arrester.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the overvoltage protection of the power system, especially the overvoltage protection for the neutral point of the transformer. Background technique [0002] At present, the commonly used protection methods for the neutral point of domestic 110kV and 220kV transformers are: single gap protection, single arrester protection and gap and arrester parallel protection, all of which have inherent defects. Single gap protection has the defects of inaccurate distance adjustment, poor concentricity, and discharge voltage change caused by electrode ablation after discharge, and the problem that the chopping wave generated after the gap breaks down under lightning overvoltage is relatively harmful to the neutral point insulation of the transformer. ;Single arrester protection In the case of a single-phase grounding and ground loss fault or non-full-phase operation of the system, the arrester is prone to damage or explosion; the gap and ar...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Single gap protection has the defects of inaccurate distance adjustment, poor concentricity, and discharge voltage change caused by electrode ablation after discharge, and the problem that the chopping wave generated after the gap breaks down under lightning overvoltage is relatively harmful to the neutral point insulation of the transformer. ;Single arrester protection In the case of a single-phase grounding and ground loss fault or non-full-phase operation of the system, the arrester is prone to damage or explosion; the gap and arrester are connected in parallel protection, due to the difference between the protection level of the arrester, the action characteristics of the rod gap and the insulation level of the transformer neutral point The coordination requirements between them are very strict, and it is difficult to realize

[0003] The transformer neutral point protection composite claw gap (utility model patent number ZL200520000584.9) jointly developed by China Electric Power Research Institute, North China Electric Power University and Shandong Taiguang Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. The composite claw gap in this utility model patent is Refers to the transformer neutral point protection gap composed of composite insulators and horn-shaped electrodes, which effectively solves the defects of inaccurate distance adjustment, poor concentricity and electrode ablation after discharge in the rod gap, but it breaks down under lightning impact The problem of wave clipping and its insulation coordination with arresters is still not resolved

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