Nanometer level regenerated spider silk fiber and its preparation method
A spider silk fiber and nano-scale technology, applied in the fiber field, can solve problems such as the inability to use spider egg-coated silk and unstable product color, and achieve the effects of stable structure and color, improved mechanical properties, and improved external force bearing capacity
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Example 1: Making Regenerated Spider Silk Fibers with Spider Egg Silk
[0023] After the spider lays eggs, carefully separate the fibers from the egg cocoons and wrap the eggs with other fiber materials so that they can hatch normally; carefully remove the impurities on the separated egg-coated silk fiber bundles and save them for later use .
[0024] After cutting the above-obtained ovum filaments into appropriate lengths (several centimeters), dissolve them in 99% hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) at room temperature, place them overnight and filter to obtain a spinning solution with a concentration of 1.2 wt%. The voltage is 9Kv, the distance from the spinneret to the receiving screen (conductive metal mesh) is 10cm, and the temperature is 25°C. Electrospinning is carried out to obtain a regenerated spider silk fiber with a diameter distribution of 54-164nm and an average diameter of 94nm. About 60% of the fiber diameters are below 100nm. The crystallinity is 39%, which...
Embodiment 2
[0027] The ovum-coated silk is dissolved in 99% HFIP at room temperature, placed overnight and then filtered to obtain a spinning solution with a concentration of 3wt%. At a voltage of 15Kv, the distance from the spinneret to the receiving screen (conductive metal mesh) is 14cm. Electrospinning was carried out at a temperature of 25°C to obtain regenerated spider silk fibers with a diameter distribution of 67-189nm and an average diameter of 142nm, of which about 65% of the fibers had a diameter below 150nm. The degree of crystallinity is 37%.
[0028] The 1mm wide, 0.1mm thick, and 10mm long nonwoven fabric made of the regenerated spider silk can bear an average external force of 26cN and an elongation of 21%. After being treated with acetone for 1 hour, the average external force that a sample of the same size can bear is 32cN.
Embodiment 3
[0029] Example 3: Making Regenerated Spider Silk Fibers with Spider Traction Silk
[0030] Let the spider fall from a high place or crawl on the table, and after the silk end is exposed from the silk outlet of the large cystic gland, use a self-made spider silk winding machine to wind down at a speed of 20-100mm / s to obtain to the pulling wire.
[0031] Dissolve the drawn filament in 99% HFIP at room temperature, place it for 5h and filter to obtain a spinning solution with a concentration of 1.8wt%. At a voltage of 9Kv, the distance from the spinneret to the receiving screen (conductive metal mesh) is 10cm. Electrospinning was carried out at a temperature of 25°C to obtain regenerated spider silk fibers with a diameter distribution of 86-259nm and an average diameter of 175nm, and about 72% of the fibers had diameters below 200nm. The degree of crystallinity was 27%.
[0032] The 1mm wide, 0.1mm thick, and 10mm long nonwoven fabric made of the regenerated spider silk can be...
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