Fluorescence measuring device for gemstones

Abstract

A gemstone fluorescence measuring device according to the invention generally includes an ultraviolet (“UV”) emission chamber, a UV radiation source, and a light meter assembly. The UV radiation source includes an upper light emitting diode (“LED”) and a lower LED that radiate a gemstone under test from both above and below the gemstone. The UV radiation source provides both trans-radiation and direct radiation to the gemstone, and the UV radiation source has an adjustable intensity, thus facilitating calibration of the fluorescence measuring device. The light meter assembly includes a light detector that detects the visible light emitted from the gemstone under test in response to the UV radiation. The light detector is configured to simulate the spectral characteristics of the human eye. The fluorescence measuring device converts the measured visible light into a numerical lux reading, which can then be converted into a fluorescence grade for the gemstone under test.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates generally to gemological instrumentation. More particularly, the present invention relates to instrumentation for measuring the fluorescence of gemstones such as diamonds.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Gemstones such as diamonds are traditionally graded based upon their appearance characteristics. For example, the following diamond qualities are typically included in standard grading reports: shape; weight (carat); clarity; color; fluorescence; and cut characteristics. In the context of gemstone analysis, “fluorescence” refers to the emission of visible light from a gemstone while exposed to ultraviolet (“UV”) radiation. The fluorescence of diamonds is usually graded using the following classifications: None; Faint; Medium; Strong; and Very Strong.[0003]Traditionally, diamonds are graded by human inspectors who have been trained to identify and quantify the visible characteristics (with or without the aid of test equipment)...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Nevertheless, due to the inherently subjective nature of human fluorescence grading, some diamonds may be misclassified, especially if the appearance of a diamond is on the borderline between classifications.

These instruments serve as a confirmation of the human grading process, and are not intended to completely replace the human grading procedure.

The prior art, however, does not include an inexpensive, simple to operate, diamond fluorescence measuring device that is designed to electronically measure the fluorescence of a diamond by illuminating the diamond with a stable UV light source.

In contrast, sophisticated and expensive fluorescence measuring equipment exists for other uses such as fluorescence spectrophotometry, x-ray, and microscopy applications—gemstone fluorescence grading does not require such sophisticated and expensive equipment.

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