Thermal Forming of Refractory Alloy Surgical Needles

Abstract

A method of thermal forming of refractory alloy suture needles is disclosed. Needle blanks made from refractory alloys are used to form surgical needles, which are heated to a temperature above the ductile to brittle transition temperature but below the recrystallization temperature of the refractory alloy. The heated needle blanks are then mechanically formed into a surgical needle.

Description

[0001]This patent application is related to commonly-assigned patent application Ser. No. ______ entitled “Thermal Forming of Refractory Alloy Surgical Needles and Fixture and Apparatus” filed on even date herewith and incorporated by reference.FIELD OF ART[0002]The field of art to which this invention pertains is surgical needles, in particular, methods of thermally forming refractory alloy suture needles.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Surgical needles are well known in the surgical arts. Typically the surgical needles are mounted to sutures, and used in a variety of surgical procedures for approximating tissue. It is important that the surgical needles function under a variety of conditions encountered by surgeons when performing procedures on patients. Surgical needles can be used for delicate surgical procedures with relatively soft and fragile tissues such as liver or lung surgery and for more robust procedures involving harder and tougher tissues such as ophthalmic, plastic,...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The patent describes a new way to make refractory alloy suture needles. The method involves heating the needle blank made from the alloy to a specific temperature and then shaping it into a surgical needle. This process makes the needle stronger and more durable."

Problems solved by technology

However, the room temperature formability of many refractory alloys is limited and often substantially less than the formability of other metals typically used in the manufacture of suture needles.

Difficulties may thus arise in the manufacture of refractory alloy surgical needles as numerous steps in a conventional manufacturing process require substantial material ductility.

Conventional needle forming methods typically cannot be used with refractory alloys.

This method is deficient for use on refractory metals for several reasons.

If refractory metals are heated to near their melting point, recrystallization of the work hardened microstructure occurs and the alloy can be expected to lose essential properties and even exhibit brittle characteristics at room temperature due to the effect of microstructural changes on the ductile to brittle transition temperature, DBTT.

Secondly, such a process is applicable to oxidation resistant alloys, however, this is not the case for refractory alloys (especially those in the W—Re binary system) as these alloys will readily oxidize at temperatures far below their melting points.

The previously described needle forming methods may impart substantial stresses to the needle material, and if the material exhibits insufficient ductility, cracking and or splitting of the suture needle may occur.

Many refractory alloys exhibit ductile to brittle transition temperatures (DBTT) above room temperature, and consequently the ability to plastically deform these refractory alloys in the various surgical needle forming operations is substantially limited.

Excessively high temperatures may however lead to the recrystallization and growth of the grain structure of the alloy, leading to a substantial change in properties that may be deleterious to the performance of the suture needle.

Images