Polymer-based sustained release device

Abstract

This invention relates to compositions for the sustained release of biologically active polypeptides, and methods of forming and using said compositions, for the sustained release of biologically active polypeptides. The sustained release compositions of this invention comprise a biocompatible polymer having dispersed therein, a biologically active polypeptide and a sugar.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]Numerous proteins and peptides, collectively referred to herein as polypeptides, exhibit biological activity in vivo and are useful as medicaments. Many illnesses or conditions require administration of a sustained level of medicament to provide the most effective prophylactic and / or therapeutic effects. Sustained levels are often achieved by the administration of biologically active polypeptides by frequent subcutaneous injections, which often results in fluctuating levels of medicament and poor patient compliance.[0002]As an alternative, the use of biodegradable materials, such as polymers, encapsulating the medicament can be employed as a sustained delivery system. The use of biodegradable polymers, for example, in the form of microparticles or microcarriers, can provide a sustained release of medicament, by utilizing the inherent biodegradability of the polymer to control the release of the medicament thereby providing a more consistent, sustaine...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0013]The use of a sugar in the sustained release compositions of the invention improves the bioavailability of the incorporated biologically active polypeptide, e.g, anti-diabetic or glucoregulatory peptides, and minimizes loss of activity due to instability and / or chemical interactions between the polypeptide and other components contained or used in formulating the sustained release composition, while maintaining an excellent release profile.

[0014]The advantages of the sustained release formulations as described herein include increased patient compliance and acceptance by eliminating the need for repetitive administration, increased therapeutic benefit by eliminating fluctuations in active agent concentration in blood levels by providing a desirable release profile, and a potential lowering of the total amount of biologically active polypeptide necessary to provide a therapeutic benefit by reducing these fluctuations.

Problems solved by technology

Sustained levels are often achieved by the administration of biologically active polypeptides by frequent subcutaneous injections, which often results in fluctuating levels of medicament and poor patient compliance.

However, these sustained release devices can often exhibit high initial bursts of medicament and minimal release thereafter, resulting in serum drug levels outside the therapeutic window and / or poor bioavailability of the medicament.

In addition, the presence of polymer, physiological temperatures and body response to the sustained release composition can cause the medicament to be altered (e.g., degraded, aggregated) thereby interfering with the desired release profile for the medicament.

Further, methods used to form sustained release compositions can result in loss of activity of the medicament due to the instability of the medicament and the degradative effects of the processing steps.

Degradative effects are particularly problematic when the medicament is a polypeptide.

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