Method of making an ocular implant

Abstract

A method of making a mask configured to improve the depth of focus of an eye of a patient is provided. A substrate with a mask forming feature is provided. The mask forming feature comprises a forming surface that extends from an outer periphery. The forming surface is centered on a central axis of the mask forming feature. A release layer is formed on the forming surface. A mask layer is formed such that the release layer is between the mask layer and the substrate. The mask layer is formed of a biocompatible metal. A surface of the mask layer opposite the release layer is configured to not corrode. The mask layer is separated from the substrate.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is a continuation in part of U.S. application Ser. No. 11 / 000,562, filed Dec. 1, 2004, the entire contents of which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] This application is directed to masks for improving the depth of focus of an eye of a human patient. This application also is directed to apparatuses and methods to produce masks that are resistant to corrosion, or other decay or degradation when applied to a patient. [0004] 2. Description of the Related Art [0005] Presbyopia, or the inability to clearly see objects up close is a common condition that afflicts many adults over the age of 40. Presbyopia diminishes the ability to see or read up close. Near objects appear blurry and out of focus. Presbyopia may be caused by defects in the focusing elements of the eye or the inability (due to aging) of the ciliary muscles to contract and rel...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0011] In another embodiment, a method of making a mask configured to improve the depth of focus of an eye of a patient is provided. A substrate with a mask forming feature is provided. The mask forming feature comprises a forming surface that is centered on a central axis of the mask forming feature. A release layer is formed on the annular surface. A mask layer is formed such that the release layer is between the mask layer and the substrate. The mask layer is formed of a biocompatible metal. A surface of the mask layer opposite the release layer is configured to not corrode. The mask layer is separated from the substrate.

[0012] In another embodiment, a method of making a mask configured be implanted in a cornea of an eye of a patient to improve the depth of focus of the patient is provided. The mask is disposed about a visual axis of the eye extending through a pupil of the eye when applied. A substrate with a mask forming feature is provided. The mask forming feature comprises an annular surface that extends between an inner periphery and an outer periphery. The annular surface is centered on a central axis of the mask forming feature. At least a portion of the mask is formed by depositing a mask layer of a biocompatible metal on the substrate. The mask is configured to be inert. The mask layer is separated from the substrate.

[0013] In another embodiment, a mask is configured to improve the depth of focus in an eye of a patient. The mask includes a posterior layer formed of a biocompatible metal and a cosmetic layer.

Problems solved by technology

Presbyopia may be caused by defects in the focusing elements of the eye or the inability (due to aging) of the ciliary muscles to contract and relax and thereby control the shape of the lens in the eye.

However, if the cornea or the lens are not functioning properly, or are irregularly shaped, the images may not converge at a single point on the retina.

Similarly, the image may not converge at a single point on the retina if the muscles in the eye can no longer adequately control the lens.

However, some vision deficiencies, such as presbyopia, are not adequately addressed by these approaches.

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