Magnetic nano particle compound for nucleic acid separation and its preparation method and uses
A technology for separation of magnetic nanoparticles and nucleic acids, applied in the field of nanomaterials in the field of biotechnology, can solve problems such as small particle surface area, and achieve the effects of simple operation, easy control of shape and diameter
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Preparation of Magnetic Nanoparticles
[0050] Separately prepare FeSO with double distilled water 4 .7H 2 O and FeCl 3 .6H 2 O mixed solution and NaOH solution. In a mixed solution of iron salts, Fe 2+ The ion concentration is 0.1~0.2mol / L, Fe 3+ The concentration of ions is 0.1-0.3 mol / L, and the concentration of NaOH solution is 2-3 mol / L. Under vigorous stirring, the NaOH solution whose volume is half of the volume of the mixed salt solution was slowly added dropwise into the mixed salt solution. Aging the obtained solid precipitate at 40°C to 60°C for 12 hours, washing the precipitate several times with twice distilled water, filtering and drying at 40°C to 80°C for 24 hours, grinding it in an agate mortar That is the product.
Embodiment 2
[0052] Silica in γ-Fe 2 o 3 surface modification
[0053] Mix TritonX-100, n-hexanol, and cyclohexane uniformly in a ratio of 1:(1-3):(4-6) to form a transparent and stable microemulsion system. Put the above microemulsion system in ultrasonic treatment for 5-60 minutes, then add 0.01-1g of γ-Fe to it 2 o 3 (Magnetic nanoparticles), after ultrasonic treatment for 1-30 minutes, take out the upper layer and pour it into a three-necked flask, and stir for 30-60 minutes to make it uniform. Take 1-10mL of a certain concentration of concentrated ammonia water and dilute it with 1-20mL double-distilled water, slowly add it into the microemulsion that is constantly stirring, and keep stirring for 10-60 minutes to make the ammonia water evenly dispersed in the microemulsion. After 1 hour, 1-5 mL of tetraethyl orthosilicate (an inner-shell forming agent) was added dropwise to the microemulsion, while stirring continuously for 10 hours, and the temperature of the system was kept betw...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Surface Modification of Magnetic Nanoparticles with [N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane](AEAPS)
[0056] Take 15 mg of magnetic nanoparticles and add 10 to 100 mL of methanol and glycerol mixture (methanol: glycerol volume ratio is 2:3-2:1), and use ultrasonic treatment for 5 to 60 minutes; weigh 0.01 to 1g of AEAPS ([N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane]), treated with ultrasonic waves for 5-60 minutes; mix the two solutions evenly, and react at 10-95°C After 1-10 hours, the particles were taken out and washed three times with methanol, followed by vacuum drying at 100-300° C. to collect the particles (FSM).
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