Nano-magnetic microsphere with amino having fixed protease at surface, preparing method and application thereof
A nano-magnetic and magnetic microsphere technology, applied in the field of biochemical analysis, can solve problems such as hindering applications
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Example 1. Immobilization of protease on the surface of nano-magnetic microspheres with amino groups:
[0035] (1) Disperse 1 mg of dried nano-magnetic microspheres with amino groups with a particle size of 500 nm in 200 μL of 50 mM ammonium acetate buffer (CB, CaCl 2 1mM, MnCl 2 1mM, pH 8.3);
[0036] (2) Use a magnet to hold the nano-magnetic microspheres, remove the CB, redisperse them in 200 μL of glutaraldehyde (GA) CB solution (GA 5%-10%, pH 6.8), and activate at room temperature at 1.5 Hour;
[0037] (3) Disperse the nanomagnetic microspheres activated by GA in 200 μL of protease CB solution and soak at room temperature for 3 h to immobilize the enzyme, wherein the content of protease in CB solution is 5 mg / mL, NaCNBH 3 The content is 1%;
[0038] (4) Disperse the nano-magnetic microspheres immobilized with protease in the CB solution of 200 μL glycine and soak at room temperature for 1 hour to seal the aldehyde group of the unimmobilized enzyme on the magn...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Example 2. Application of nano-magnetic microspheres immobilized with protease to enzymatic hydrolysis of protein solution:
[0041] (1) Heat denaturation of 0.2mg / mL cytochrome C in CB solution at 95°C for 15 minutes;
[0042] (2) Disperse 1 mg of nano-magnetic microspheres immobilized with protease in 1 mL of CB, remove 10 μL of the magnetic microsphere dispersion and add 10 μL of denatured cytochrome C solution, and enzymatically hydrolyze at 37 ° C for 1 hour, wherein the magnetic microspheres are dissolved in the CB solution The content in it is 1-3mg / mL;
[0043] (3) After absorbing the magnetic microspheres with a magnet, spot the supernatant onto the target plate;
[0044] (4) Spot the acetonitrile solution containing α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnosilicate (CHCA) on the sample target, dry it and send it to a mass spectrometer for analysis.
[0045] The results of mass spectrometry analysis were similar to those obtained by traditional solution enzymatic hydrolysis. Th...
Embodiment 3
[0046] Example 3. Application of nano-magnetic microspheres immobilized with protease to protein chip enzymolysis:
[0047] (1) Place the magnet under the microchannel of the chip;
[0048] (2) The magnetic microsphere dispersion liquid immobilized by the pump flows through the microchannel of the chip under the push of the pump;
[0049] (3) The magnetic microspheres are fixed in the microchannel of the chip under the action of a magnetic field to form a packed bed of 1-3mm.
[0050] (4) Heat denaturation of 0.2 mg / mL cytochrome C in CB solution at 95°C for 15 minutes;
[0051](5) Push 0.5 μL of denatured cytochrome C solution into the chip enzyme reactor based on functionalized magnetic microspheres with a pump, seal both ends, and enzymolyze at 50°C for 5 minutes;
[0052] (6) Push out the enzymatic hydrolyzate in the chip enzyme reactor based on functionalized magnetic microspheres with a pump, collect and spot on the target plate;
[0053] (7) Spot the acetonitrile sol...
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