Alkaline earth phosphate long afterglow luminous material and its preparing method
A technology of phosphate growth and luminescent materials, which is applied in the direction of luminescent materials, chemical instruments and methods, etc. It can solve the problems of use restrictions, radioactive elements, human health and environmental hazards, and achieve the effects of low production cost, no radioactivity, and wide application
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Embodiment 1
[0018] According to the chemical formula Ca 0.97 Mg 2 (PO 4 ) 2 :0.01Eu, 0.02Gd, accurately called calcium carbonate CaCO 3 0.00485mol (0.4850g), basic magnesium carbonate Mg(OH) 2 4MgCO 3 ·6H 2 O0.002mol (1.0073g), diammonium hydrogen phosphate (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 0.01mol (1.3206g), gadolinium oxide Gd 2 o 3 0.00005mol (0.0181g), europium oxide Eu 2 o 3 0.000025mol (0.0088g), mixed well, pre-sintered at 300°C for 6 hours in a carbon-reducing atmosphere, cooled to room temperature, took out the sample, fully ground again and reacted at 950°C for 12 hours in a carbon-reducing atmosphere , the sample was analyzed by powder x-ray diffraction, and the main phase was CaMg 2 (PO 4 ) 2 .
Embodiment 2
[0020] According to the chemical formula Ca 0.975 Mg 2 (PO 4 ) 2 : 0.005Eu, 0.02La, accurately called calcium oxide CaO0.O04875mol (0.2764g), basic magnesium carbonate Mg(OH) 2 4MgCO 3 ·6H 2 O0.002mol (1.0073g), ammonium dihydrogen phosphate NH 4 h 2 PO 4 0.01mol (1.1503g), lanthanum oxide La 2 o 3 0.00005mol (0.0163g), europium oxide Eu 2 o 3 0.0000125mol (0.0044g), after mixing well, pre-sinter at 400°C for 4 hours under a nitrogen reducing atmosphere, after cooling to room temperature, take out the sample, fully grind it again and react at 1000°C for 10 hours in a nitrogen reducing atmosphere , the sample was analyzed by powder x-ray diffraction, and the main phase was CaMg 2 (PO 4 ) 2 .
Embodiment 3
[0022] According to the chemical formula Ca 0.96 Mg 2 (PO 4 ) 2 : 0.02Eu, 0.02Al, accurately called calcium carbonate CaCO 3 0.0048mol (0.4800g), magnesium oxide MgO 0.01mol (0.4030g), phosphorus pentoxide P 2 o 5 0.005mol (0.7097g), aluminum oxide Al 2 o 3 0.00005mol (0.0051g), europium oxide Eu 2 o 3 0.00005mol (0.0176g), after mixing well, pre-sinter at 600°C for 2 hours in a hydrogen reducing atmosphere, after cooling to room temperature, take out the sample, grind it again and react at 1050°C for 8 hours in a hydrogen reducing atmosphere Prepared, the sample was analyzed by powder x-ray diffraction, and the main phase was CaMg 2 (PO 4 ) 2 .
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