Directly extrusion cast high strength aluminium alloy
A squeeze casting, high-strength technology, applied in the field of aluminum alloy materials, can solve the problems of large hot cracking tendency, poor casting performance, poor fluidity, etc., and achieve the effects of good plasticity, reduced casting process requirements, and high strength
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Embodiment 1
[0013] Step 1: Ingredients
[0014] Composition Specification Mass percentage dosage
[0015] Pure aluminum ingot Al99.8 77.1%
[0016] Aluminum copper alloy 50% Cu 9%
[0017] Aluminum manganese alloy 10% Mn 6%
[0018] Pure magnesium ingot 1.4%
[0019] Aluminum-zirconium alloy 10% Zr 1%
[0020] Aluminum vanadium alloy 4%V 2.5%
[0021] Aluminum titanium boron alloy 5% Ti, 1% B 2%
[0022] Aluminum rare earth alloy 10% RE 1%
[0023] Step 2: Smelting
[0024] The alloy is melted in a graphite crucible resistance furnace. Al-manganese alloy, aluminum-zirconium alloy, aluminum-vanadium alloy and pure aluminum are charged at room temperature at the same time; aluminum-copper alloy is added at 720°C; aluminum-titanium-boron alloy is added at 740°C and stirred for 3 minutes. Refining and degassing with commercial solid refining agent at 730-740°C, standing for 8 minutes, removing slag, adding a small amount of covering agent, adding pure magnesium and aluminum rare eart...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Step 1: Ingredients
[0033] Composition Specification Mass percentage dosage
[0034] Pure aluminum ingot Al99.8 72.5%
[0035] Aluminum copper alloy 50% Cu 8%
[0036] Aluminum manganese alloy 10% Mn 8%
[0037] Pure magnesium ingot 2.0%
[0038] Aluminum-zirconium alloy 10% Zr 2%
[0039] Aluminum vanadium alloy 4%V 5%
[0040] Aluminum titanium boron alloy 5% Ti, 1% B 1%
[0041] Aluminum rare earth alloy 10% RE 1.5%
[0042] Step 2: Melting, Step 3: Squeeze Casting, Step 4: Heat Treatment
[0043] Same as Embodiment 1.
[0044] In addition to aluminum, the alloy material obtained through the above steps also contains copper 4.0wt%, magnesium 2.0wt%, manganese 0.8wt%, titanium 0.05wt%, boron 0.01wt%, vanadium 0.2wt%, zirconium 0.2wt%, Iron 0.12wt%, silicon 0.05wt%. The mechanical properties of the alloy materials under different specific pressures are shown in Table 2.
[0045] Extrusion specific pressure
Embodiment 3
[0047] Step 1: Ingredients
[0048] Composition Specification Mass percentage dosage
[0049] Pure aluminum ingot Al99.8 77.75%
[0050] Aluminum copper alloy 50% Cu 10%
[0051] Aluminum manganese alloy 10% Mn 4%
[0052] Pure magnesium ingot 1.0%
[0053] Aluminum-zirconium alloy 10% Zr 0.5%
[0054] Aluminum vanadium alloy 4% V 1.25%
[0055] Aluminum titanium boron alloy 5% Ti, 1% B 5%
[0056]Aluminum rare earth alloy 10% RE 0.5%
[0057] Step 2: Melting, Step 3: Squeeze Casting, Step 4: Heat Treatment
[0058] Same as Embodiment 1.
[0059] In addition to aluminum, the alloy material obtained through the above steps also contains 5.0wt% copper, 1.0wt% magnesium, 0.4wt% manganese, 0.25wt% titanium, 0.05wt% boron, 0.05wt% vanadium, 0.05wt% zirconium, iron 0.18wt%, silicon 0.08wt%. The mechanical properties of the alloy materials under different specific pressures are shown in Table 3.
[0060] Extrusion specific pressure
[0061] tensile stren...
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