Use of 17-ketosteroids for the treatment of malaria and Trypanosomiasis
A technology of metabolites and compounds, applied in the production of steroids, bulk chemicals, and resistance to vector-borne diseases, etc., can solve the problems of no parasite therapeutic drugs found, ineffective, etc.
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Embodiment 2
[0423] Example 2. BrEA formulation 2. A formulation containing 100 mg / mL of BrEA (10% w / w) in 30.4% w / w benzyl benzoate (USP), 30.7% w / w polyethylene glycol 300 (NF), approximately 28% w / w propylene glycol (USP) and 1.9% w / w benzyl alcohol (NF), this formulation, hereinafter referred to as "Formulation 2", was prepared as follows. A predetermined amount of BrEA (1.0 kg) was suspended in PEG300 (approximately 3.0 L) present in the dosing container, followed by mixing for at least 5 minutes at room temperature to form a homogeneous emulsion. Thereafter the necessary amount of propylene glycol (about 1.5 L) was added and mixing continued for at least 5 minutes to form a homogeneous suspension. Benzyl benzoate (approximately 3.0 L) was added and the contents of the vessel were mixed for approximately 5 minutes, resulting in a translucent suspension. Benzyl alcohol (about 200ml) was added and mixing continued for about 5 minutes to give a clear colorless solution. Propylene glyco...
Embodiment 3
[0424] Example 3. In Vitro Experiment Microtiter plate was used in in vitro antimalarial experiment. Drug concentrations were prepared as pMol / well following WHO standard methods (WHO, 1990). Test compounds were dissolved in 15% DMSO in sterile RPM11640. Chloroquine sensitive (WS / 97) and resistant (MN / 97) isolates were used in the experiments.
[0425]A. Schizont inhibition assay: Various concentrations of test compounds were pre-applied on microtiter plates. 50 μL of parasitized erythrocyte suspension in RPMI-1640 (0.2 ml erythrocytes + 0.3 ml serum + 4-5 ml RPMI-1640) was dispensed into microtiter wells containing various concentrations of drug. Each concentration was read three times in parallel.
[0426] b. 3 H-Hypoxanthine Mixture Test: This test was performed as described by Desiardins et al., 1979. After 30 h incubation at 37 °C, the same microtiter plate as for the schizont inhibition assay with additional triplicate wells was added 3 H-hypoxanthine overnight. W...
Embodiment 4
[0430] Example 4. For the 4-day in vivo protocol for Plasmodium burgdorferi, the 4-day inhibition assay is widely used because it can be performed over a period of 1 week. The experiment consisted of Monday, the first day of the experiment (D 0 ) to inoculate parasitized erythrocytes, followed by injection of test compound, and repeated administration on D+1, D+2, and D+3 days. On D+4 days (Friday), blood smears were taken and antimalarial activity was assessed by counting parasitemia or by scoring parasite numbers on a predetermined scale (ie 1-5). Peters (1970) discloses the basic method for using this 4-day experiment. plan
[0431] 1. Each test group consisted of 5 female TO mice.
[0432] 2. Parasites (P. burgdorferi HP15 ANKA) were collected by cardiac puncture in heparinized syringes from donor mice carrying 30+% parasitemia.
[0433] 3. Dilute the blood sample with diluent (50% HIFCS+50% sterile PBS) to a final concentration of 1% parasitemia or 1×10 per 0.2 mL of ...
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